Zongertinib
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Hernexeos
- Brand Names
- Hernexeos
- Dosage Form
- TABLET
- Product Type
- DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING
Description
11 DESCRIPTION HERNEXEOS tablets for oral administration contain zongertinib, a kinase inhibitor. The chemical name of zongertinib is 2-Propenamide, N -[1-[8-[[3-methyl-4-[(1-methyl-1 H -benzimidazol-5-yl)oxy]phenyl] amino]pyrimido[5,4- d ]pyrimidin-2-yl]-4-piperidinyl]-. Its molecular formula is C 29 H 29 N 9 O 2 and the molecular weight is 535.6. The structural formula is: Zongertinib is a yellow to dark yellow or orange solid. Zongertinib is slightly soluble at pH 1.2, and practically insoluble at pHs 3.6, 4.5, 5.4 and 6.8. Each film-coated tablet of HERNEXEOS contains 60 mg of zongertinib and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose acetate succinate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium stearyl fumarate. In addition, the film-coating contains the following inactive ingredients: ferric oxide (yellow), glycerol mono and dicaprylocaprate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, and titanium dioxide. Chemical Structure
What Is Zongertinib Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE HERNEXEOS is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations, as detected by an FDA-authorized test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. HERNEXEOS is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations, as detected by an FDA-authorized test. ( 1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. ( 1 )
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Select patients for treatment with HERNEXEOS based on the presence of HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dosage of HERNEXEOS is based on body weight: ( 2.2 ) Patients weighing less than 90 kg: 120 mg ( 2.2 ) Patients weighing 90 kg or greater: 180 mg ( 2.2 ) Take HERNEXEOS orally once daily with or without food until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for treatment of unresectable or metastatic NSCLC based on the presence of HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Information on FDA-authorized tests for HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase domain activating mutations is available at: http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics. 2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration The recommended dosage of HERNEXEOS is based on body weight: Patients weighing less than 90 kg: 120 mg Patients weighing 90 kg or greater: 180 mg Take HERNEXEOS orally once daily with or without food until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Swallow HERNEXEOS tablets whole with water. Do not split, crush, or chew tablets. Missed Dose If a dose is missed within 12 hours, take the dose. If a dose is missed by more than 12 hours, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose. Vomited Dose If a dose is vomited, do not take an additional dose. Take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are presented in Table 1. Table 1 Recommended HERNEXEOS Dose Reductions for Adverse Reactions Current HERNEXEOS Dose First Reduction Second Reduction 180 mg 120 mg 60 mg 120 mg 60 mg Permanently discontinue Permanently discontinue HERNEXEOS in patients who are unable to tolerate 60 mg once daily. The recommended dosage modifications for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2. Table 2 Recommended HERNEXEOS Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity* Dosage Modification ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; ULN = upper limit of normal *Based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 3 or 4 ALT and/or AST without increased total bilirubin Interrupt HERNEXEOS until recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume HERNEXEOS at reduced dose level. Grade 3 total bilirubin Interrupt HERNEXEOS until recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Resume HERNEXEOS at reduced dose level. Grade 4 total bilirubin Permanently discontinue HERNEXEOS. ALT or AST ≥ 3× ULN with total bilirubin ≥ 2× ULN Permanently discontinue HERNEXEOS. Left Ventricular Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] LVEF 40 to 50% and decrease from baseline of 10 to 19% Interrupt HERNEXEOS until recovered to ≤ Grade 1 or within 10% from baseline. If recovered to ≤ Grade 1 in ≤ 4 weeks, resume HERNEXEOS...
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Left Ventricular Dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) are diarrhea, rash, hepatotoxicity, fatigue, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, and upper respiratory tract infection. ( 6.1 ) The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased gamma glutamyl transferase, decreased potassium, and decreased neutrophils. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-542-6257 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to HERNEXEOS in 292 patients with unresectable or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with HER2 (ERBB2) mutations who received HERNEXEOS as a single agent at 120 mg orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in Beamion LUNG-1 [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Among 292 patients who received HERNEXEOS, 59% of patients were exposed for 6 months or longer and 28% were exposed for greater than one year. In this pooled safety population, the most common (> 20%) adverse reactions were diarrhea (54%), rash (28%), hepatotoxicity (27%), fatigue (25%), nausea (23%), musculoskeletal pain (21%), and upper respiratory tract infection (20%). The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes (10%), increased alanine aminotransferase (6%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (4.5%), increased gamma glutamyl transferase (2.8%), decreased potassium (2.4%), and decreased neutrophils (2.4%). Beamion LUNG-1 The safety of HERNEXEOS was evaluated in Beamion LUNG-1 in 177 patients with unresectable or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC with HER2 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) mutations; 72 patients had not received prior treatment; 105 patients had received prior platinum-based chemotherapy, and out of those patients, 34 patients had received prior treatment with a HER2-directed antibody drug conjugate (ADC) [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Patients received HERNEXEOS as a single agent at 120 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Among patients who received HERNEXEOS, 74% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 42% were exposed for greater than one year. The median age of patients who received HERNEXEOS was 63 years (range 30 to 88), 61% were female, 41% White, 48% Asian, and 0.6% Black or African American; 11% had unknown race data; 3.4% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity; and 38% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0 and 62% had an ECOG performance score of 1. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 36% of patients receiving HERNEXEOS. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients included pulmonary embolism (4%), dyspnea (3.4%), pneumonia (2.8%), hepatotoxicity, pleural effusion, and pericardial effusion (2.3%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in one patient (0.6%) who received HERNEXEOS, due to pneumonia. Permanent discontinuation of HERNEXEOS due to an adverse reaction occurred in 6% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of HERNEXEOS were hepatotoxicity, decreased ejection fraction, anemia, increased blood alkaline phosphatase, diarrhea, dyspnea, increased gamma-glutamyl transferase, hemoptysis, pericardial effusion, pneumonitis, and pyrexia....
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A Inducers : Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A inducers. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, increase HERNEXEOS dose. ( 7.1 ) BCRP Substrates : Avoid concomitant use with certain BCRP substrates where minimal concentration increase may lead to serious adverse reactions and consider alternative therapies. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, monitor patients closely for adverse reactions and follow recommendations provided in the BCRP substrate approved product labeling. For other BCRP substrates, monitor for increased adverse reactions and adjust the dosages of those substrates as clinically appropriate. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on HERNEXEOS Avoid concomitant use of HERNEXEOS with strong CYP3A inducers. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, increase HERNEXEOS dose as recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. Zongertinib is a CYP3A substrate. Strong CYP3A4 inducers decrease zongertinib exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce effectiveness of HERNEXEOS. 7.2 Effects of HERNEXEOS on Other Drugs BCRP Substrates Avoid concomitant use of HERNEXEOS with certain BCRP substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor for increased adverse reactions and follow recommendations provided in the approved product labeling for the BCRP substrate. For other BCRP substrates, monitor for increased adverse reactions and adjust the dosages of those substrates as clinically appropriate. Zongertinib is a BCRP inhibitor. HERNEXEOS increases exposure of BCRP substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ], HERNEXEOS can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on the use of HERNEXEOS in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Oral administration of zongertinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused structural abnormalities and alterations to growth at maternal exposures ≥ 19 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose [see Data ] . Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study, pregnant rats received oral doses of 10, 30, or 60 mg/kg/day of zongertinib during the period of organogenesis (gestation day 7 to 18). Zongertinib caused decreased fetal weights, delayed development of the urinary system, and kidney hydronephrosis at 60 mg/kg/day (approximately 19 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose). In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, there were no adverse embryo-fetal findings in pregnant animals administered oral doses of zongertinib up to 120 mg/kg/day (2.4 times the human exposure based on AUC at the recommended dose) during the period of organogenesis (gestation day 6 to 19). A literature-based assessment of the effects on reproduction demonstrated that mice expressing catalytically inactive HER2 die at mid-gestation due to cardiac dysfunction.
Overdosage
10 OVERDOSAGE Overdose in one patient who ingested 600 mg of HERNEXEOS resulted in nausea and vomiting.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 60 mg tablets: yellow, oval, biconvex, film-coated, debossed with "L6" on one side and the Boehringer Ingelheim company symbol on the other side. They are packaged in a bottle containing two silica gel desiccants and with a child-resistant closure, available as follows: Carton containing one bottle of 30 tablets each NDC: 0597-9257-59 Carton containing one bottle of 60 tablets each NDC: 0597-9257-86 Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store in the original container to protect from moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed. Do not remove the desiccants. Once opened, use within 3 months. Discard any unused tablets 3 months after opening the bottle.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.