Zilucoplan
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Zilbrysq
- Brand Names
- Zilbrysq
- Drug Class
- Complement Inhibitor [EPC]
- Route
- SUBCUTANEOUS
- Dosage Form
- INJECTION, SOLUTION
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
⚠ Boxed Warning (Black Box)
WARNING: SERIOUS MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS ZILBRYSQ, a complement inhibitor, increases the risk of serious infections caused by Neisseria meningitidis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Life-threatening and fatal meningococcal infections have occurred in patients treated with complement inhibitors. These infections may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Complete or update vaccination for meningococcal bacteria (for serogroups A, C, W, Y, and B) at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of ZILBRYSQ, unless the risks of delaying therapy outweigh the risk of developing a serious infection. Comply with the most current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for vaccination against meningococcal bacteria in patients receiving a complement inhibitor. See Warnings and Precautions (5.1) for additional guidance on the management of the risk of serious infections caused by meningococcal bacteria. Patients receiving ZILBRYSQ are at increased risk for invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis , even if they develop antibodies following vaccination. Monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of serious meningococcal infections and evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. Because of the risk of serious meningococcal infections, ZILBRYSQ is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called ZILBRYSQ REMS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . WARNING: SERIOUS MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. ZILBRYSQ increases the risk of serious and life-threatening infections caused by Neisseria meningitidis . ( 5.1 ) Complete or update meningococcal vaccination at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of ZILBRYSQ, unless the risks of delaying ZILBRYSQ outweigh the risks of developing a serious infection. Comply with the most current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for meningococcal vaccination in patients receiving a complement inhibitor. ( 5.1 ) Patients receiving ZILBRYSQ are at increased risk for invasive disease caused by N. meningitidis , even if they develop antibodies following vaccination. Monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of meningococcal infections and evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. ( 5.1 ) ZILBRYSQ is available only through a restricted program called ZILBRYSQ REMS. ( 5.2 )
Description
11 DESCRIPTION Zilucoplan, a complement inhibitor, is a 15 amino-acid, synthetic macrocyclic peptide. The molecular formula of zilucoplan is C 172 H 278 N 24 O 55 in free acid form and its molecular weight is 3562.23 Daltons (free acid form). The chemical name for zilucoplan sodium is: acetyl‐[L-lysyl 1 -L-valyl 2 -L-glutamyl 3 -L-arginyl 4 -L phenylalanyl 5 -L aspartyl 6 ]- N -methyl L-aspartyl 7 -L tert-leucyl 8 -L tyrosyl 9 -L-7-azatryptophyl 10 -L glutamyl 11 -L-tyrosyl 12 -L prolyl 13 -L cyclohexylglycyl 14 -[L-lysyl 15 , N ε -palmitoyl-γ-L-glutamyl-(1-amino-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72-tetracosaoxapentaheptacontan-75-oyl)], cyclic (Lactam 1-6), tetra sodium. The primary structure for zilucoplan sodium is shown below: ZILBRYSQ injection is a sterile, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless, preservative-free, buffered solution of zilucoplan (as zilucoplan sodium) for subcutaneous injection, in single-dose prefilled syringes. The solution pH is between 6.5 and 7.5. ZILBRYSQ is supplied in three dose strengths containing 16.6 mg /0.416 mL, 23 mg /0.574 mL, and 32.4 mg/0.81 mL of zilucoplan free acid equivalent to 17 mg, 23.6 mg, and 33.2 mg of zilucoplan sodium, respectively. Additionally, each mL of the solution contains dibasic sodium phosphate, anhydrous (4.11 mg); monobasic sodium phosphate, monohydrate (2.9 mg); sodium chloride (4.42 mg); and water for injection. Chemical Structure
What Is Zilucoplan Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZILBRYSQ is indicated for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. ZILBRYSQ is a complement inhibitor indicated for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. ( 1 )
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Obtain baseline amylase and lipase. ( 2.2 ) For subcutaneous injection only. ( 2.3 ) Recommended dosage ( 2.3 ): Body Weight Once Daily Dosage Plunger Rod Color of Prefilled Syringe Less than 56 kg 16.6 mg RUBINE RED 56 kg to less than 77 kg 23 mg ORANGE 77 kg and above 32.4 mg DARK BLUE See Full Prescribing Information for instructions on dosage, preparation, and administration. ( 2.4 , 2.5 ) 2.1 Recommended Vaccination and Prophylaxis for Meningococcal Infection Vaccinate patients against meningococcal infection (serogroups A, C, W, Y, and B) according to current ACIP recommendations at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of ZILBRYSQ [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . If urgent ZILBRYSQ therapy is indicated in a patient who is not up to date with meningococcal vaccines according to ACIP recommendations, provide the patient with antibacterial drug prophylaxis and administer these vaccines as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Healthcare providers who prescribe ZILBRYSQ must enroll in the ZILBRYSQ REMS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . 2.2 Recommended Testing Before Initiating ZILBRYSQ Before initiating ZILBRYSQ, obtain baseline lipase and amylase levels [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . 2.3 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of ZILBRYSQ is given once daily as a subcutaneous injection and is dependent on actual body weight (see Table 1 ). Table 1: Total Daily Dosage by Body Weight Range Body Weight Once Daily Dosage Plunger Rod Color of Prefilled Syringe Less than 56 kg 16.6 mg RUBINE RED 56 kg to less than 77 kg 23 mg ORANGE 77 kg and above 32.4 mg DARK BLUE 2.4 Preparation Instructions ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringes can be stored in a refrigerator in the original carton. ZILBRYSQ can also be stored at room temperature in the original carton for up to 3 months or until the expiration date, whichever occurs first. If stored in the refrigerator: Before injecting, take 1 ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringe out of the refrigerator and place it on a clean, flat surface. Allow ZILBRYSQ to reach room temperature out of direct sunlight (30 to 45 minutes). Do not heat or place in microwave. Immediately return the carton with the other prefilled syringes to the refrigerator. If stored at room temperature: Remove 1 ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringe from the carton. Do not return ZILBRYSQ to the refrigerator after it has been stored at room temperature. Visually inspect ZILBRYSQ for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. ZILBRYSQ is a clear to slightly opalescent, colorless solution. Do not use if the solution contains visible particles, is cloudy, or if foreign particulate matter is present. ZILBRYSQ does not contain preservatives; unused portions of drug remaining in the syringe should be discarded. Each prefilled syringe is single-dose only. 2.5 Administration Instructions ZILBRYSQ is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional. Patients may...
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Serious Meningococcal Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Other Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Pancreatitis and Other Pancreatic Conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients with gMG were injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infection, and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact UCB, Inc. at 844-599-2273 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. A total of 212 patients were treated with ZILBRYSQ 0.3 mg/kg in clinical studies in gMG. Of these, 137 patients were exposed for at least 6 months, and 87 were exposed for at least 1 year. In a placebo-controlled study (Study 1) in patients with gMG, 86 patients received ZILBRYSQ 0.3 mg/kg [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Of these 86 patients, approximately 61% were female, 77% were White, 8% were Asian, and 8% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. The mean age at study entry was 52.6 years (range 21 to 75 years). Table 2 summarizes the adverse reactions reported in at least 5% of patients treated with ZILBRYSQ and more frequently than placebo. The most common adverse reactions (reported in at least 10% of patients treated with ZILBRYSQ) were injection site reactions, upper respiratory tract infections, and diarrhea. Table 2: Adverse Reactions in at least 5% of Patients Treated with ZILBRYSQ and More Frequently than in Patients who Received Placebo in Study 1 Adverse Reaction ZILBRYSQ 0.3 mg/kg (n=86) % Placebo (n=88) % Injection site reactions 29 16 Upper respiratory tract infections 14 7 Diarrhea 11 2 Urinary tract infection 8 5 Nausea or vomiting 8 7 Lipase increased 7 0 Amylase increased 5 1 Pancreatic Events In addition to increases in amylase and lipase observed in Study 1, pancreatic events, including pancreatitis and pancreatic cysts have been observed in patients taking ZILBRYSQ [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Adverse Laboratory Changes in Clinical Trials Additional laboratory abnormalities included transient elevations of blood eosinophils, which were of uncertain clinical significance. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Adverse Reactions from Observational Studies Morphea In the open-label extension studies, which included 213 patients, morphea was observed in 10 (5%) patients; most cases had a time to onset longer than one year after start of treatment and were mild to moderate in severity. One patient discontinued ZILBRYSQ because of morphea.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ZILBRYSQ is contraindicated for initiation in patients with unresolved serious Neisseria meningitidis infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . ZILBRYSQ is contraindicated for initiation in patients with unresolved serious Neisseria meningitidis infection. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to ZILBRYSQ during pregnancy. Patients or healthcare providers may contact UCBCares at 1-844-599-CARE (2273) or email [email protected], so that information about the exposure of ZILBRYSQ during pregnancy and/or breastfeeding can be collected. Risk Summary There are no available data on ZILBRYSQ use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Administration of zilucoplan to pregnant monkeys resulted in increases in embryofetal death at maternal exposures similar to those in humans at therapeutic doses (see Animal Data ) . All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background rate of major birth defects and miscarriage in the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Subcutaneous administration of zilucoplan (0, 1, 2, or 4 mg/kg/day) to pregnant monkeys throughout gestation resulted in an increase in embryofetal death at all doses, in the absence of maternal toxicity. A no effect dose for adverse developmental effects in monkeys was not identified. The lowest dose tested was associated with maternal exposures (AUC) similar to that in humans at the maximum recommended human dose of 32.4 mg/day. Data from an ex vivo human placental transfer model demonstrated transfer of zilucoplan into the fetal compartment at a rate of 0.5% at a steady state plasma concentration of 10 µg/mL zilucoplan, which corresponds to a therapeutic dose of 0.3 mg/kg. The clinical significance of these data in human pregnancies is unknown.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied ZILBRYSQ (zilucoplan) injection prefilled syringe contains a sterile, preservative-free, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless solution. Each single-dose prefilled syringe consists of a 1 mL glass syringe with a 29-gauge ½ inch needle, a needle safety guard, and a needle cover. The ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringe components are not made with natural rubber latex. ZILBRYSQ is available as follows: NDC Carton Pack Size Strength Plunger Color 50474-990-80 28 single-dose prefilled syringes (4 cartons each containing 7 syringes for a total of 28 syringes) 16.6 mg/0.416 mL RUBINE RED 50474-991-80 28 single-dose prefilled syringes (4 cartons each containing 7 syringes for a total of 28 syringes) 23 mg/0.574 mL ORANGE 50474-992-80 28 single-dose prefilled syringes (4 cartons each containing 7 syringes for a total of 28 syringes) 32.4 mg/0.81 mL DARK BLUE 16.2 Storage and Handling Pharmacy Prior to Dispensing Store ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringes refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the original carton until dispensing. Do not freeze. Storage for Patients or Caregivers After Dispensing Storage conditions after dispensing by pharmacist are summarized in Table 4: Table 4: After Dispensing Storage Conditions Temperature Refrigeration 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) Room Temperature Up to 30°C (86°F) Time Period Until expiration date on the carton Up to 3 months after removing from refrigerator or until expiration date on the carton, whichever occurs first Do not freeze. Store ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringes in the original carton to protect them from light until time of use. ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringes may be stored at room temperature in the original carton for a single period of up to 3 months. When storing ZILBRYSQ prefilled syringes at room temperature, write the date removed from the refrigerator in the space provided on the carton and discard if not used within 3 months or if the expiration date has passed, whichever occurs...
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.