Umeclidinium
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Incruse Ellipta
- Brand Names
- Incruse Ellipta
- Route
- ORAL
- Dosage Form
- AEROSOL, POWDER
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
11 DESCRIPTION INCRUSE ELLIPTA is an inhalation powder drug product for delivery of umeclidinium (an anticholinergic) to patients by oral inhalation. Umeclidinium bromide has the chemical name 1-[2-(benzyloxy)ethyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide and the following chemical structure: Umeclidinium bromide is a white powder with a molecular weight of 508.5, and the empirical formula is C 29 H 34 NO 2
Br (as a quaternary ammonium bromide compound). It is slightly soluble in water. INCRUSE ELLIPTA is a light grey and light green plastic inhaler containing a foil blister strip. Each blister on the strip contains a white powder blend of micronized umeclidinium bromide (74.2 mcg equivalent to 62.5 mcg of umeclidinium), magnesium stearate (75 mcg), and lactose monohydrate (to 12.5 mg). The lactose monohydrate contains milk proteins. After the inhaler is activated, the powder within the blister is exposed and ready for dispersion into the airstream created by the patient inhaling through the mouthpiece. Under standardized in vitro test conditions, INCRUSE ELLIPTA delivers 55 mcg of umeclidinium per dose when tested at a flow rate of 60 L/min for 4 seconds. In adult subjects with obstructive lung disease and severely compromised lung function (COPD with forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity [FEV 1 /FVC] <70% and FEV 1 <30% predicted or FEV 1 <50% predicted plus chronic respiratory failure), mean peak inspiratory flow through the ELLIPTA inhaler was 67.5 L/min (range: 41.6 to 83.3 L/min). The actual amount of drug delivered to the lung will depend on patient factors, such as inspiratory flow profile. incruse-ellipta-spl-graphic-01.jpgWhat Is Umeclidinium Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INCRUSE ELLIPTA is indicated for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). INCRUSE ELLIPTA is an anticholinergic indicated for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). ( 1 )
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of INCRUSE ELLIPTA for maintenance treatment of COPD is 1 actuation (umeclidinium 62.5 mcg) once daily by oral inhalation.
INCRUSE ELLIPTA should be used at the same time every day. Do not use INCRUSE ELLIPTA more than 1 time every 24 hours. No dosage adjustment is required for geriatric patients, patients with renal impairment, or patients with moderate hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . For oral inhalation only. ( 2 ) Maintenance treatment of COPD: 1 actuation of INCRUSE ELLIPTA once daily administered by oral inhalation. ( 2 )Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described in greater detail in other sections:
Paradoxical bronchospasm [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Worsening of urinary retention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥2% and more common than placebo) include nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, cough, arthralgia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact GlaxoSmithKline at 1-888-825-5249 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In the 8 clinical trials conducted to support initial approval of INCRUSE ELLIPTA, a total of 1,663 subjects with COPD (mean age: 62.7 years; 89% white; 65% male across all treatments, including placebo) received at least 1 inhalation dose of umeclidinium at doses of 62.5 or 125 mcg. In the 4 randomized, double-blind, placebo- or active-controlled, efficacy clinical trials, 1,185 subjects received umeclidinium for up to 24 weeks, of which 487 subjects received the recommended dose of umeclidinium 62.5 mcg. In a 12-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, long-term safety trial, 227 subjects received umeclidinium 125 mcg for up to 52 weeks [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . The incidence of adverse reactions associated with INCRUSE ELLIPTA in Table 1 is based upon 2 placebo-controlled trials: one 24-week trial (Trial 1) and one 12-week trial (Trial 2) [ see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. Table 1. Adverse Reactions with INCRUSE ELLIPTA with ≥1% Incidence and More Common than Placebo in Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Adverse Reaction INCRUSE ELLIPTA (n = 487) % Placebo (n = 348) % Infections and infestations Nasopharyngitis 8% 7% Upper respiratory tract infection 5% 4% Pharyngitis 1% <1% Viral upper respiratory tract infection 1% <1% Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders Cough 3% 2% Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 2% 1% Myalgia 1% <1% Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal pain upper 1% <1% Toothache 1% <1% Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications Contusion 1% <1% Cardiac disorders Tachycardia 1% <1% Other adverse reactions with INCRUSE ELLIPTA observed with an incidence <1% but more common than placebo included atrial fibrillation. In a long-term safety trial (Trial 3), 336 subjects (n = 227 umeclidinium 125 mcg, n = 109 placebo) were treated for up to 52 weeks with umeclidinium 125 mcg or placebo. The demographic and baseline characteristics of the long-term safety trial were similar to those of the efficacy trials described above. Adverse reactions that occurred with a frequency ≥1% in subjects receiving umeclidinium 125 mcg that exceeded that in placebo in this trial were: nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, pharyngitis, pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infection, rhinitis, supraventricular tachycardia, supraventricular extrasystoles, sinus tachycardia, idioventricular rhythm, headache, dizziness, sinus headache, cough, back pain, arthralgia, pain in extremity, neck pain, myalgia, nausea, dyspepsia, diarrhea, rash, depression, and vertigo. The safety and efficacy of INCRUSE ELLIPTA in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta 2 -adrenergic agonist (ICS/LABA) were also evaluated in four 12‑week clinical trials (Trial 4, Trial 5, Trial 6, and Trial 7). A total of 1,637 subjects with COPD across four 12‑week, randomized, double-blind clinical trials received at least 1 dose of INCRUSE ELLIPTA (62.5 mcg) or placebo administered once daily in addition to background ICS/LABA (mean age: 64 years, 88% white, 65% male...Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Anticholinergics: May interact additively with concomitantly used anticholinergic medications. Avoid administration of INCRUSE ELLIPTA with other anticholinergic-containing drugs. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Anticholinergics There is potential for an additive interaction with concomitantly used anticholinergic medicines. Therefore, avoid coadministration of INCRUSE ELLIPTA with other anticholinergic-containing drugs as this may lead to an increase in anticholinergic adverse effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 , 5.5 )] .
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS INCRUSE ELLIPTA is contraindicated in the following conditions:
Severe hypersensitivity to milk proteins [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Hypersensitivity to umeclidinium or any of the excipients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Description ( 11 )] Severe hypersensitivity to milk proteins. ( 4 ) Hypersensitivity to any ingredient. ( 4 )Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are insufficient data on the use of umeclidinium in pregnant women to inform a drug‑associated risk. Umeclidinium administered via inhalation or subcutaneously to pregnant rats and rabbits was not associated with adverse effect on embryofetal development at exposures approximately 50 and 200 times, respectively, the human exposure at the maximum recommended human daily inhaled dose (MRHDID). (See Data.) The estimated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data: In separate embryofetal developmental studies, pregnant rats and rabbits received umeclidinium during the period of organogenesis at doses up to approximately 50 and 200 times the MRHDID, respectively (on an AUC basis at maternal inhalation doses up to 278 mcg/kg/day in rats and at maternal subcutaneous doses up to 180 mcg/kg/day in rabbits). No evidence of teratogenic effects was observed in either species. In a perinatal and postnatal developmental study in rats, dams received umeclidinium during late gestation and lactation periods with no evidence of effects on offspring development at doses up to approximately 26 times the MRHDID (on an AUC basis at maternal subcutaneous doses up to 60 mcg/kg/day).
Overdosage
10 OVERDOSAGE High doses of umeclidinium may lead to anticholinergic signs and symptoms. Treatment of overdosage consists of discontinuation of INCRUSE ELLIPTA together with institution of appropriate symptomatic and/or supportive therapy.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING INCRUSE ELLIPTA is supplied as a disposable light grey and light green plastic inhaler containing a foil strip with 30 blisters (NDC 0173-0873-10) or 7 blisters (institutional pack) (NDC 0173-0873-06). The inhaler is packaged in a moisture-protective foil tray with a desiccant and a peelable lid. Store at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C); excursions permitted from 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Store in a dry place away from direct heat or sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. INCRUSE ELLIPTA should be stored inside the unopened moisture-protective foil tray and only removed from the tray immediately before initial use. Discard INCRUSE ELLIPTA 6 weeks after opening the foil tray or when the counter reads “0” (after all blisters have been used), whichever comes first. The inhaler is not reusable. Do not attempt to take the inhaler apart.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.