Sulfacetamide Sodium And Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

Description

DESCRIPTION Sulfacetamide Sodium and Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution is a sterile topical ophthalmic solution combining an anti-infective and an adrenocortical steroid. Each mL contains: ACTIVES: Sulfacetamide Sodium 100 mg, Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate 2.5 mg (equivalent to Prednisolone Phosphate 2.3 mg); INACTIVES: Poloxamer 407, Boric Acid, Edetate Disodium, Purified Water. Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (6.5-7.5). PRESERVATIVE ADDED: Thimerosal 0.01%. The chemical name for sulfacetamide sodium is N -sulfanilylacetamide monosodium salt monohydrate. The chemical name for prednisolone sodium phosphate is 11β, 17, 21-trihydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3,20-dione, 21-(disodium phosphate). They have the following structural formulas: Sulfacetamide Sodium C 8 H 9 N 2 NaO 3 S

What Is Sulfacetamide Sodium And Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Used For?

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sulfacetamide Sodium and Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution is indicated for corticosteroid-responsive inflammatory ocular conditions for which a corticosteroid is indicated and where superficial bacterial ocular infection or a risk of bacterial ocular infection exists. Ocular corticosteroids are indicated in inflammatory conditions of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea, and anterior segment of the globe where the inherent risk of corticosteroid use in certain infective conjunctivitides is accepted to obtain diminution in edema and inflammation. They are also indicated in chronic anterior uveitis and corneal injury from chemical, radiation, or thermal burns or penetration of foreign bodies. The use of a combination drug with an anti-infective component is indicated where the risk of superficial ocular infection is high or where there is an expectation that potentially dangerous numbers of bacteria will be present in the eye. The particular anti-infective drug in this product is active against the following common bacterial eye pathogens: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus (viridans group), Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella species, and Enterobacter species. This product does not provide adequate coverage against: Neisseria species, Serratia marcescens . A significant percentage of staphylococcal isolates are completely resistant to sulfa drugs.

Dosage and Administration

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instill two drops of Sulfacetamide Sodium and Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution topically in the eye(s) every four hours. Not more than 20 mL should be prescribed initially. If signs and symptoms fail to improve after two days, patients should be re-evaluated (see PRECAUTIONS ). Care should be taken not to discontinue therapy prematurely. In chronic conditions, withdrawal of treatment should be carried out by gradually decreasing the frequency of application. FOR OPHTHALMIC USE ONLY

Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)

ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions have occurred with corticosteroid/anti-infective combination drugs which can be attributed to the corticosteroid component, the anti-infective component, or the combination. Exact incidence figures are not available since no denominator of treated patients is available. Reactions occurring most often from the presence of the anti-infective ingredient are allergic sensitizations. Fatalities have occurred, although rarely, due to severe reactions to sulfonamides including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, fulminant hepatic necrosis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, and other blood dyscrasias (see WARNINGS ). Sulfacetamide sodium may cause local irritation. The reactions due to the corticosteroid component in decreasing order of frequency are: elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) with possible development of glaucoma, and infrequent optic nerve damage; posterior subcapsular cataract formation; and delayed wound healing. Although systemic effects are extremely uncommon, there have been rare occurrences of systemic hypercorticoidism after use of topical corticosteroids. Corticosteroid-containing preparations can also cause acute anterior uveitis or perforation of the globe. Mydriasis, loss of accommodation and ptosis have occasionally been reported following local use of corticosteroids. Secondary Infection The development of secondary infection has occurred after use of combinations containing corticosteroids and antimicrobials. Fungal and viral infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long-term applications of corticosteroid. The possibility of fungal invasion must be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where corticosteroid treatment has been used. Secondary bacterial ocular infection following suppression of host responses also occurs. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch + Lomb, a division of Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC, at 1-800-321-4576 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Drug Interactions

Drug Interactions Sulfacetamide Sodium and Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution is incompatible with silver preparations. Local anesthetics related to p-aminobenzoic acid may antagonize the action of the sulfonamides.

Contraindications

CONTRAINDICATIONS Sulfacetamide Sodium and Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution is contraindicated in most viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in mycobacterial infection of the eye and fungal diseases of ocular structures. This product is also contraindicated in individuals with known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this preparation, to other sulfonamides, or to other corticosteroids. (Hypersensitivity to the antimicrobial components occurs at a higher rate than for other components).

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Prednisolone has been shown to be teratogenic in rabbits, hamsters, and mice. In mice, prednisolone has been shown to be teratogenic when given in doses 1 to 10 times the human ocular dose. Dexamethasone, hydrocortisone and prednisolone were ocularly applied to both eyes of pregnant mice five times per day on days 10 through 13 of gestation. A significant increase in the incidence of cleft palate was observed in the fetuses of the treated mice. There are no adequate, well-controlled studies in pregnant women dosed with corticosteroids. Kernicterus may be precipitated in infants by sulfonamides given systemically during the third trimester of pregnancy. It is not known whether sulfacetamide sodium can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or whether it can affect reproductive capacity. Sulfacetamide Sodium and Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Nursing Mothers It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. Systemically administered sulfonamides are capable of producing kernicterus in infants of lactating women. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from sulfacetamide sodium and prednisolone sodium phosphate ophthalmic solution, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the medication.

How Supplied

HOW SUPPLIED Sulfacetamide Sodium and Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate Ophthalmic Solution 10%/0.23% (prednisolone phosphate) is supplied in a plastic bottle with a white cap and controlled drop tip in the following sizes: 5 mL bottle – NDC68071-1650-5 DO NOT USE IF IMPRINTED NECKBAND IS NOT INTACT. Storage: Store between 15°–25°C (59°–77°F). KEEP FROM FREEZING. PROTECT FROM LIGHT. KEEP TIGHTLY CLOSED. Sulfonamide solutions darken on prolonged standing and exposure to heat and light. Do not use if solution has darkened. Yellowing does not affect activity. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Revised: July 2016 Bausch + Lomb, a division of Valeant Pharmaceuticals North America LLC Bridgewater, NJ 08807 USA ©Bausch & Lomb Incorporated 9118004 (Folded) 9118104 (Flat)