Sevabertinib
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Hyrnuo
- Brand Names
- Hyrnuo
- Route
- ORAL
- Dosage Form
- TABLET, FILM COATED
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
11 DESCRIPTION HYRNUO tablets contain sevabertinib, a kinase inhibitor. The chemical name of the drug substance is 3-(3-chloro-2-methoxyanilino)-2-{3-[(2S)-1,4-dioxan-2-ylmethoxy]pyridin-4-yl}-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one hydrate. The molecular formula is C 24 H 25 ClN 4 O 5 (anhydrate) and the molecular weight is 484.93 g/mol (anhydrate). The structural formula is shown below: Sevabertinib is present as a non-stoichiometric hydrate as a white to off-white to yellow to pinkish powder. It is slightly soluble in aqueous solution at pH 2, and practically insoluble in aqueous solutions at pH 4.5 and above. The strength of HYRNUO is based on the anhydrate form. Each HYRNUO tablet for oral use contains 10 mg of sevabertinib. The inactive ingredients are: cellulose microcrystalline, crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate. The tablet film coating contains ferric oxide red, hypromellose 5 cP, and macrogol 3350. Chemical Structure
What Is Sevabertinib Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE HYRNUO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have HER2 ( ERBB2 ) tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) activating mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] , and who have received a prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. HYRNUO is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have HER2 ( ERBB2 ) tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) activating mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy. ( 1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Select patients for treatment with HYRNUO based on the presence of HER2 ( ERBB2 ) TKD activating mutations. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage : 20 mg orally twice daily with food until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Swallow tablets whole. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous NSCLC based on the presence of HER2 ( ERBB2 ) TKD activating mutations in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Information on FDA-approved tests is available at http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics. 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of HYRNUO is 20 mg orally twice daily with food, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Swallow tablets whole. Do not cut, crush, or chew tablets. Missed Dose If a dose is missed, take the missed dose as soon as you remember prior to the next scheduled dose. Do not take 2 doses at the same time to make up for the missed dose. Vomited Dose If a dose is vomited, do not take an additional dose. Resume dosing at the next scheduled time. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions The recommended dosage reductions for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended HYRNUO Dosage Reductions for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Dosage Modification First 10 mg twice daily Second 10 mg once daily Permanently discontinue HYRNUO in patients who are unable to tolerate 10 mg once daily. The recommended dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Table 2. Table 2: Recommended HYRNUO Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity Grades based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0. Dosage Modification Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Intolerable Grade 2 or Grade 3 Interrupt HYRNUO until recovery to Grade ≤1. Resume HYRNUO at the same dose or the next lower dose. For recurrence, resume HYRNUO at the next lower dose. Grade 4 Permanently discontinue HYRNUO. Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Grade 2, 3 or 4 ALT and/or AST without increased total bilirubin or Grade 3 total bilirubin Interrupt HYRNUO until recovery to Grade ≤1 or baseline. Resume HYRNUO at the next lower dose. ALT or AST ≥ 3× ULN with total bilirubin ≥ 2× ULN or Grade 4 total bilirubin Permanently discontinue HYRNUO. Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Any Grade Permanently discontinue HYRNUO. Ocular toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Grade 2 Interrupt HYRNUO until recovery to Grade ≤1. Resume HYRNUO at the next lower dose. For recurrence, permanently discontinue HYRNUO. Grade 3 or Grade 4 Permanently discontinue HYRNUO. Pancreatic Enzyme Elevation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Grade 3 Interrupt HYRNUO until recovery to Grade ≤2 or baseline. Resume HYRNUO at the next lower dose. Grade 4 Permanently discontinue...
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Ocular Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Pancreatic Enzyme Elevation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Most common adverse reactions (>20%) : diarrhea, rash, paronychia, stomatitis, and nausea. Most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥2%) : decreased potassium, increased lipase, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased sodium, increased amylase, increased ALT, and increased AST. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-888-842-2937 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to HYRNUO at 20 mg orally twice daily in 268 patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring HER2 and/or other mutations from the SOHO-01 study [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Among 268 patients who received HYRNUO, 35% were exposed for greater than 6 months and 12% were exposed for greater than 1 year. In this pooled safety population, the most common (>20%) adverse reactions were diarrhea, rash, stomatitis, and paronychia. The most common (≥2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased potassium, increased lipase, decreased lymphocyte count, decreased sodium, increased amylase, increased ALT, and increased AST. The safety of HYRNUO at 20 mg orally twice daily was evaluated in 136 patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring HER2 activating mutations who had received prior systemic therapy in the SOHO-01 study [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Among 136 patients who received HYRNUO, 46% were exposed greater than 6 months and 15% were exposed for greater than 1 year. The median age of patients who received HYRNUO was 62 years (range: 29 to 91); 63% female; 65% Asian, 27% White, 3.7% Black or African American; and 2.2% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. The most common adverse reactions (>20%) in patients who received HYRNUO were diarrhea, rash, paronychia, stomatitis, and nausea. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥2%) were potassium decreased, lipase increased, lymphocyte count decreased, sodium decreased, amylase increased, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 31% of patients who received HYRNUO. Serious adverse reactions in ≥2% of patients were diarrhea (6%), pneumonia (3.7%), dyspnea (2.2%), and pleural effusion (2.2%). Permanent discontinuation of HYRNUO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 3.7% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation were corneal epithelial microcysts, hepatic function abnormal, electrocardiogram QT prolonged, pain in extremity and dyspnea (0.7%, 1 patient each). Dosage interruptions of HYRNUO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 46% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in dosage interruptions in >3% of patients were diarrhea, hypokalemia, nausea, decreased appetite, and pneumonia. Dose reductions of HYRNUO due to adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in dose reductions in >2% of patients were diarrhea, rash, and hypokalemia. Table 4 summarizes the adverse reactions in SOHO-01 (Groups D and E). Table 4: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with NSCLC with HER2 Activating Mutations Who Received HYRNUO in SOHO-01 (Groups D and...
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, reduce HYRNUO dosage. ( 2.4 , 7.1 ). Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Monitor patients for increased HYRNUO-associated adverse reactions ( 2.3 , 7.1 ) Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. ( 7.1 ) Certain CYP3A Substrates: Avoid concomitant use with CYP3A substrates where minimal increases in concentration may lead to serious adverse reactions unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information of the CYP3A substrate. ( 7.2 ) Certain P-gp Substrates: Refer to the Prescribing Information for P-gp substrates where minimal increases in concentration may lead to serious adverse reactions ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on HYRNUO Table 6 describes drug interactions where concomitant use of another drug affects HYRNUO. Table 6: Drug Interactions that Affect HYRNUO Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Prevention or management Strong CYP3A Inhibitors : Avoid concomitant use of HYRNUO with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, reduce HYRNUO dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors : Monitor patients for increased HYRNUO-associated adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Mechanism and Clinical Effect Sevabertinib is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use with a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor may increase sevabertinib plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of HYRNUO-associated adverse reactions. Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers Prevention or management Avoid concomitant use of HYRNUO with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. Mechanism and Clinical Effect Sevabertinib is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use with a strong or moderate CYP3A inducer may decrease sevabertinib plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ], which may decrease the effectiveness of HYRNUO. 7.2 Effects of HYRNUO on Other Drugs Table 7 describes drug interactions where concomitant use of HYRNUO affects another drug. Table 7: HYRNUO Drug Interactions that Affect Other Drugs Certain CYP3A Substrates Prevention or management Avoid concomitant use of HYRNUO with CYP3A substrates where minimal increases in the concentration may lead to serious adverse reactions unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information of the CYP3A substrate. Mechanism and Clinical Effect Sevabertinib is a weak to moderate CYP3A inhibitor. Sevabertinib increases exposure of CYP3A substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. Certain P-gp Substrates Prevention or management Refer to the Prescribing Information for P-gp substrates where minimal increases in the concentration may lead to serious adverse reactions. Mechanism and Clinical Effect Sevabertinib is a P-gp inhibitor. Sevabertinib increases...
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , HYRNUO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on the use of HYRNUO in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. In embryo-fetal development studies, oral administration of sevabertinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in alterations to growth at maternal exposures ≥0.18 times the human exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the clinical dose of 20 mg twice daily. Animal studies with disrupted or depleted HER2/EGFR and in vitro assays have demonstrated that inhibition of HER2 and/or EGFR results in structural abnormalities, alteration to growth, and embryo-fetal and infant mortality (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies, sevabertinib was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis from gestation day 6 to 17 at doses ranging from 1.5 to 11 mg/kg/day. Sevabertinib treatment resulted in maternal toxicity (reduced body weight and body weight gain) and a reduction in fetal weights at ≥6 mg/kg/day (≥0.18 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose). Additional Nonclinical Data A literature-based assessment of the effects on reproduction in mouse models with disrupted or depleted HER2 / EGFR demonstrated that HER2/EGFR is critically important in reproductive and developmental processes including blastocyst implantation, placental development, and embryo-fetal/postnatal survival and development. In a human-induced pluripotent stem cell-based assay, sevabertinib reduced cardiomyocyte and hepatocyte differentiation markers.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied HYRNUO 10 mg tablets are supplied as red brown film-coated, round, biconvex tablets debossed with "SE" on one side and "10" on the other side. HYRNUO tablets are packaged in a HDPE bottle of 120 tablets closed with a child-resistant screw cap. NDC 50419-397-01 Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [ see USP Controlled Room Temperature ].
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.