Seladelpar Lysine
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Livdelzi
- Brand Names
- Livdelzi
- Route
- ORAL
- Dosage Form
- CAPSULE
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
11 DESCRIPTION LIVDELZI capsules contain seladelpar lysine, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-delta (δ) agonist. Seladelpar is a single enantiomer of the R-configuration and is present as a lysine dihydrate salt. Seladelpar lysine dihydrate is a white to off-white powder with a molecular formula of C 21 H 23 F 3 O 5 S ∙C 6 H 14 N 2 O 2 ∙2H 2 O and a molecular weight of 626.7 g/mol. Its solubility in water is pH dependent. It is slightly soluble at low pH and very soluble at high pH. The chemical name for seladelpar lysine dihydrate is 2-[4-[[(2R)-2-ethoxy-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propyl]thio]-2-methylphenoxy]acetic acid, lysine dihydrate, and the chemical structure is: LIVDELZI (seladelpar) capsules are supplied in a 10 mg strength for oral administration. Each capsule contains 14.1 mg of seladelpar lysine and the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxytoluene, colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, and hard gelatin shells. The light gray opaque (body)/dark blue opaque (cap) capsule shells contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide and the colorant FD&C Blue #2. Chemical Structure
What Is Seladelpar Lysine Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LIVDELZI is indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adults who have had an inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate UDCA. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on a reduction of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Improvement in survival or prevention of liver decompensation events have not been demonstrated. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s). LIVDELZI is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-delta agonist indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adults who have an inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate UDCA. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on a reduction of alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Improvement in survival or prevention of liver decompensation events have not been demonstrated. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s). ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Use of LIVDELZI is not recommended in patients who have or develop decompensated cirrhosis (e.g., ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy). ( 8.7 ) Limitations of Use Use of LIVDELZI is not recommended in patients who have or develop decompensated cirrhosis (e.g., ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) ] .
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of LIVDELZI is 10 mg orally once daily. Administer LIVDELZI with or without food. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage and Administration The recommended dosage of LIVDELZI is 10 mg orally once daily. Administer LIVDELZI with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 2.2 Administration Modification for Bile Acid Sequestrants Administer LIVDELZI at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after taking bile acid sequestrants, or at as great an interval as possible [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Fractures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Liver Test Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Most common adverse reactions (reported in ≥5% and higher compared to placebo) are headache, abdominal pain, nausea, abdominal distension, and dizziness. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Gilead Sciences, Inc. at 1-800-GILEAD-5 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In Trial 1, 193 patients were randomized to receive either LIVDELZI 10 mg (N=128) or placebo (N=65) once daily for 12 months [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . LIVDELZI or placebo was administered in combination with UDCA in 94% of patients and as monotherapy in 6% of patients who were unable to tolerate UDCA. Common Adverse Reactions Table 1 presents common adverse reactions that occurred in Trial 1. Table 1: Common Adverse Reactions Occurring Through Week 52 in Adult Patients with PBC (Trial 1) Included 12 patients (6%) who were intolerant to UDCA and initiated treatment as monotherapy: 8 patients (6%) in the LIVDELZI 10 mg arm and 4 patients (6%) in the placebo arm. Adverse Reaction Occurring in greater than or equal to 5% of patients in the LIVDELZI treatment arm and at an incidence greater than or equal to 1% higher than in the placebo arm. LIVDELZI 10 mg Once Daily (N=128) % (n) PLACEBO (N=65) % (n) Headache 8% (10) 3% (2) Abdominal pain The gastrointestinal adverse reactions were mild to moderate without the need for discontinuation of LIVDELZI. 7% (9) 2% (1) Nausea 6% (8) 5% (3) Abdominal distension 6% (8) 3% (2) Dizziness 5% (6) 2% (1) Fractures In Trial 1, fractures occurred in 4% (n=5) of LIVDELZI-treated patients compared to no placebo-treated patients. Baseline bone mineral density was not obtained. The median time to fracture after receiving LIVDELZI was 295 days (range: 89–349). Less Common Adverse Reactions Additional adverse reactions that occurred more frequently in the LIVDELZI-treated patients compared to placebo, but in less than 5% of patients, included dyspepsia, rash, alopecia, anemia, and cough. Laboratory Abnormalities Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate In Trial 1, LIVDELZI-treated patients developed decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (serum creatinine elevations) more frequently compared to placebo-treated patients. Ten percent (n=12) of LIVDELZI-treated patients had a decline in eGFR of at least 25%, compared to 2% (n=1) of placebo-treated patients. None of the patients experienced an eGFR decline of 50% or more. The decline in eGFR stabilized or returned towards baseline with ongoing LIVDELZI treatment. None of the patients required discontinuation of LIVDELZI and there were no clinical findings associated with the observed changes in eGFR.
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Probenecid : Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) Strong CYP2C9 Inhibitors : Monitor for adverse effects. ( 7.1 ) Dual Moderate CYP2C9 and Moderate to Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors : Monitor for adverse effects. ( 7.1 ) CYP2C9 Poor Metabolizers using Moderate to Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors : Monitor for adverse effects. ( 7.1 ) Dual or Multiple Clinical Inhibitors of Drug Transporters OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and BCRP : Monitor for adverse effects. ( 7.1 ) Rifampin : Monitor biochemical response (e.g., ALP and bilirubin) when patients initiate rifampin. ( 7.1 ) Bile Acid Sequestrants : Administer at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after taking a bile acid sequestrant, or at as great an interval as possible. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on LIVDELZI Table 2 includes clinically significant drug interactions affecting LIVDELZI. Table 2: Clinically Significant Interactions Affecting LIVDELZI Concomitant Drug or Class Potential Effect on Seladelpar Exposure ↑ = Increase, ↓ = Decrease. Clinical Intervention Probenecid ↑ seladelpar Avoid concomitant administration of LIVDELZI with probenecid. Strong CYP2C9 Inhibitors ↑ seladelpar Monitor patients for adverse effects during concomitant use of LIVDELZI with strong CYP2C9 inhibitors. Dual Moderate CYP2C9 and Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole) ↑ seladelpar Monitor patients for adverse effects during concomitant use of LIVDELZI with drugs that are dual moderate CYP2C9 and moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. CYP2C9 Poor Metabolizers Using Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors ↑ seladelpar Monitor patients who are CYP2C9 poor metabolizers for adverse effects during concomitant use of LIVDELZI with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Dual or Multiple Clinical Inhibitors of Drug Transporters OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and BCRP (e.g, cyclosporine) ↑ seladelpar Monitor patients for adverse effects during concomitant use of LIVDELZI with dual or multiple clinical inhibitors of drug transporters OATP1B1, OATP1B3, and BCRP. Rifampin ↓ seladelpar Concomitant use of LIVDELZI with rifampin, an inducer of metabolizing enzymes, may result in delayed or suboptimal LIVDELZI biochemical response. Monitor the biochemical response (e.g., ALP and bilirubin) when patients initiate rifampin during LIVDELZI treatment. Bile Acid Sequestrants ↓ seladelpar Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with the action of LIVDELZI by reducing its absorption and systemic exposure, which may reduce LIVDELZI efficacy. Administer LIVDELZI at least 4 hours before or 4 hours after taking a bile acid sequestrant, or at as great an interval as possible [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] .
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are insufficient data from human pregnancies exposed to LIVDELZI to allow an assessment of a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, no malformations or effects on embryo-fetal survival occurred in pregnant rats or rabbits after seladelpar treatment at exposures of up to 176-times and 49-times the recommended dose based on AUC (area under the plasma concentration-time curve), respectively. Reduction of fetal growth associated with maternal toxicity occurred in pregnant rabbits at 49-times the recommended dose based on AUC, but not at 3-times the recommended dose. In a pre- and postnatal development study in rats with maternal dosing of seladelpar during organogenesis through lactation, postnatal growth and pre-weaning survival of offspring was reduced at 115-times the recommended dose based on AUC, but not at the lower exposure of 16-times the recommended dose (see Data ) . The background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Report pregnancies to Gilead Sciences, Inc. at 1-800-445-3235. Data Animal Data No effects on embryo-fetal development were observed in pregnant rats treated orally with up to 100 mg/kg/day seladelpar (176-times the recommended dose based on AUC) during the period of organogenesis. Oral administration of 40 mg/kg/day seladelpar in pregnant rabbits (49-times the recommended dose based on AUC) during organogenesis resulted in reduced fetal body weight, which was likely due to maternal toxicity (i.e., decreases in food consumption, body weight, and gravid uterine weight) and distended stomach. No...
Overdosage
10 OVERDOSAGE PBC patients who received 5-times the recommended dosage or 20-times the recommended dosage of LIVDELZI experienced an increase in liver transaminases, muscle pain, and/or elevations in creatine phosphokinase, which resolved upon LIVDELZI discontinuation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . There is no specific treatment for overdose with LIVDELZI. General supportive care of the patient is indicated, as appropriate. If indicated, elimination of unabsorbed drug should be achieved by emesis or gastric lavage; usual precautions should be observed to maintain the airway. Because seladelpar is highly bound to plasma proteins, hemodialysis should not be considered.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied LIVDELZI (seladelpar) capsules are available as 10 mg, light gray opaque body, and a dark blue opaque cap with "CBAY" imprinted on the cap and "10" on the body. LIVDELZI is packaged in a high density polyethylene bottle, closed with a polypropylene child resistant cap containing an induction seal. 10 mg capsules in a 75 cc bottle (30 count) (NDC 61958-3301-1). 10 mg capsules in a 60 cc bottle (30 count) (NDC 61958-3301-2). Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [s ee USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Dispense only in original container to protect from light.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.