Sarecycline Hydrochloride
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Seysara
- Brand Names
- Seysara
- Dosage Form
- TABLET, FILM COATED
- Product Type
- DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING
Description
11 DESCRIPTION SEYSARA (sarecycline) tablets are a tetracycline class drug for oral administration. Sarecycline hydrochloride is chemically described as (4 S ,4a S ,5a R ,12a S )-4-(dimethylamino)-3,10,12,12a-tetrahydroxy-7-[(methoxy-(methyl)-amino)- methyl]-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11, 12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride with an empirical formula of C 24 H 29 N 3 O 8 .HCl and a molecular weight of 523.96. The structural formula is represented below: SEYSARA tablets contain 64.5 mg, 107.5 mg, and 161.2 mg of sarecycline hydrochloride equivalent to 60 mg, 100 mg, and 150 mg sarecycline respectively. Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulations are: microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, sodium starch glycolate, and sodium stearyl fumarate. The yellow film coating contains D&C yellow #10 aluminum lake, iron oxide yellow, methacrylic acid copolymer type C, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium bicarbonate, talc, and titatnium dioxide. Chemical Structure
What Is Sarecycline Hydrochloride Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SEYSARA ® (sarecycline) tablet, is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 9 years of age and older. Limitations of Use Efficacy of SEYSARA beyond 12 weeks and safety beyond 12 months have not been established. SEYSARA has not been evaluated in the treatment of infections [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, SEYSARA should be used only as indicated [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . SEYSARA ® is a tetracycline-class drug indicated for the treatment of inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 9 years of age and older. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Efficacy of SEYSARA beyond 12 weeks and safety beyond 12 months have not been established. SEYSARA has not been evaluated in the treatment of infections. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria as well as to maintain the effectiveness of other antibacterial drugs, SEYSARA should be used only as indicated [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )].
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of SEYSARA is based on body weight described in Table 1 . If there is no improvement after 12 weeks, reassess treatment with SEYSARA. Table 1: Dosing Table for SEYSARA Body Weight (kg) Tablet Strength 33 to 54 kg 60 mg tablet 55 to 84 kg 100 mg tablet 85 to 136 kg 150 mg tablet Take SEYSARA once daily, with or without food. To reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration, administer SEYSARA with adequate amounts of fluid. The recommended dosage of SEYSARA is once daily with or without food ( 2 ): 60 mg for patients who weigh 33-54 kg, 100 mg for patients who weigh 55-84 kg, 150 mg for patients who weigh 85-136 kg.
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reaction (incidence ≥ 1%) is nausea. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Almirall at 1-866-665-2782 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. A total of 1064 subjects and 1069 subjects with moderate to severe acne vulgaris were treated with SEYSARA and placebo, respectively, for 12 weeks in 3 controlled clinical trials. The only adverse drug reaction that was reported in at least 1% of subjects was nausea, SEYSARA (3.1%) versus placebo (2.0%). The following additional adverse drug reactions occurred in less than 1% of female SEYSARA subjects: vulvovaginal mycotic infection (0.8%) and vulvovaginal candidiasis (0.6%).
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Oral retinoids: avoid coadministration. ( 5.4 , 7.1 ) Antacids and iron preparations: separate dosing of SEYSARA. ( 7.1 ) Penicillin: avoid coadministration. ( 7.2 ) Anticoagulants: decrease anticoagulant dosage as appropriate. ( 7.2 ) P-glycoprotein substrates: monitor for toxicities of drugs that may require dosage reduction. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on SEYSARA Oral Retinoids Tetracyclines may cause increased intracranial pressure as do oral retinoids, including isotretinoin and acitretin [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Avoid coadministration of SEYSARA with oral retinoids. Antacids and Iron Preparations Coadministration with antacids containing aluminum, calcium or magnesium, bismuth subsalicylate, and iron-containing preparations may impair absorption of SEYSARA, similar to other tetracyclines, which may decrease its efficacy. Separate dosing of SEYSARA from antacids containing aluminum, calcium or magnesium, bismuth subsalicylate, and iron-containing preparations. 7.2 Effect of SEYSARA on Other Drugs Penicillin Similar to other tetracyclines, SEYSARA may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin. Avoid coadministration of SEYSARA with penicillin. Anticoagulants Similar to other tetracyclines, SEYSARA may depress plasma prothrombin activity, which may increase the risk of bleeding in patients who are on anticoagulant therapy. Decrease anticoagulant dosage when coadministered with SEYSARA as appropriate. P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) Substrates Concomitant use of SEYSARA may increase concentrations of concomitantly administered P-gp substrates (e.g. digoxin). Monitor for toxicities of drugs that are P-gp substrates and may require dosage reduction when given concurrently with SEYSARA [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Oral Hormonal Contraceptives There is no clinically significant effect of SEYSARA on the efficacy of oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone acetate [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS SEYSARA is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines. SEYSARA is contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary SEYSARA, like tetracycline class drugs, may cause fetal harm, permanent discoloration of teeth, and reversible inhibition of bone growth when administered during pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . The limited available human data are not sufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for birth defects or miscarriage. Tetracyclines are known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, SEYSARA may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. In animal reproduction studies, sarecycline induced skeletal malformations in fetuses when orally administered to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at a dose 1.4 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 150 mg/day (based on AUC comparison). When dosing with sarecycline continued through the period of lactation, decreases in offspring survival, offspring body weight, and implantation sites and viable embryos in offspring females occurred at a dose 3 times the MRHD (based on AUC comparison) [see Data ] . The potential risk to the fetus outweighs the potential benefit to the mother from SEYSARA use during pregnancy; therefore, pregnant patients should discontinue SEYSARA as soon as pregnancy is recognized. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryofetal developmental study in rats, sarecycline was administered to pregnant rats at oral doses up to 500 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Decreases in maternal body weight, fetal body weight and litter size and increases in the number of resorption and postimplantation loss occurred at 500 mg/kg/day (7 times the...
Overdosage
10 OVERDOSAGE In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically, and institute supportive measures. Dialysis does not alter serum half-life and thus would not be of benefit in treating cases of overdose.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied 1) SEYSARA (sarecycline) tablets, 60 mg are capsule-shaped, yellow, film-coated tablets debossed with “S60” on one side and blank on the other side. Bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure: NDC: 16110-245-30 2) SEYSARA (sarecycline) tablets, 100 mg are capsule-shaped, yellow, film-coated tablets debossed with “S100” on one side and blank on the other side. Bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure: NDC: 16110-246-30 3) SEYSARA (sarecycline) tablets, 150 mg are capsule-shaped, yellow, film-coated tablets debossed with “S150” on one side and blank on the other side. Bottles of 30 tablets with child-resistant closure: NDC: 16110-247-30 Storage Store at 20°C - 25°C (68°F - 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C - 30°C (59°F - 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Handling Protect from moisture and excessive heat.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.