Pramoxine Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone Acetate
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Epifoam, Hydrocortisone Acetate Pramoxine Hydrochloride
- Brand Names
- Epifoam, Hydrocortisone Acetate Pramoxine Hydrochloride
- Route
- TOPICAL
- Dosage Form
- AEROSOL, FOAM
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
DESCRIPTION Epifoam ® (hydrocortisone acetate 1% and pramoxine hydrochloride 1%) is a topical aerosol foam containing: hydrocortisone acetate 1% and pramoxine hydrochloride 1% in a base containing: propylene glycol, cetyl alcohol, glyceryl monostearate and PEG 100 stearate blend, laureth-23, polyoxyl-40 stearate, methylparaben, propylparaben, trolamine, purified water and inert propellants: isobutane and propane. Epifoam ® contains a synthetic corticosteroid used as an anti-inflammatory/antipruritic agent and a local anesthetic. Hydrocortisone acetate Molecular weight: 404.50. Solubility of hydrocortisone acetate in water: 1mg/100mL. Chemical name: Pregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione, 21-(acetyloxy)-11, 17-dihydroxy-(11β)-. Pramoxine hydrochloride Molecular weight: 329.86. Pramoxine hydrochloride is freely soluble in water. Chemical name: morpholine, 4-[3-(4- butoxyphenoxy) propyl]-, hydrochloride. Hydrocortisone Acetate Structural Formula Pramoxine Hydrochloride Structural Formula
What Is Pramoxine Hydrochloride And Hydrocortisone Acetate Used For?
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Topical corticosteroids are indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses.
Dosage and Administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Apply to affected area 3 to 4 times daily. Occlusive dressings may be used for the management of psoriasis or recalcitrant conditions. If an infection develops, the use of occlusive dressings should be discontinued and appropriate antimicrobial therapy instituted. Directions For Use: 1. Shake the container vigorously for 5-10 seconds before each use. 2. While holding container upright, prime the container by pressing down several times on container cap until foam appears. Apply a small amount directly to affected area 3-4 times daily depending on severity of the condition. Alternatively, dispense a small amount to a pad and apply to affected areas. NOTE: The aerosol container should never be inserted into vagina or anus. 3. The container and cap should be disassembled and rinsed with warm water after use.
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
ADVERSE REACTIONS To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Meda Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-877-848-6610 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. The following local adverse reactions are reported infrequently with topical corticosteroids, but may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings. These reactions are listed in an approximately decreasing order of occurrence: Burning, Itching, Irritation, Dryness, Folliculitis, Hypertrichosis, Acneiform eruptions, Hypopigmentation, Perioral dermatitis, Allergic contact dermatitis, Maceration of the skin, Secondary infection, Skin atrophy, Striae, Miliaria
Warnings and Precautions
WARNINGS Not for prolonged use. If redness, pain, irritation or swelling persists, discontinue use and consult a physician. Contents of the container are under pressure. Do not burn or puncture the aerosol container. Do not store at temperatures above 120°F (49°C). Keep this and all medicines out of the reach of children.
Contraindications
CONTRAINDICATIONS Topical corticosteroid products are contraindicated in those patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components of the preparation.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Pregnancy Corticosteroids are generally teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. The more potent corticosteroids have been shown to be teratogenic after dermal application in laboratory animals. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women of teratogenic effects from topically applied corticosteroids. Therefore, topical corticosteroids should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Drugs of this class should not be used extensively on pregnant patients, in large amounts, or for prolonged periods of time.
Nursing mothers It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids are secreted into breast milk in quantities not likely to have a deleterious effect on the infant. Caution should be exercised when any topical corticosteroids are administered to a nursing woman.
Overdosage
OVERDOSAGE Topically applied corticosteroids can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to produce systemic effects. (See PRECAUTIONS .)
How Supplied
HOW SUPPLIED Epifoam ® is supplied in 10 g pressurized cans. NDC 0037-6824-10 10 g Store upright at controlled room temperature 20° – 25°C (68° – 77°F). DO NOT REFRIGERATE. Distributed by: Meda Pharmaceuticals Inc. Canonsburg, PA 15317 U.S.A. © 2024 Viatris Inc. For Medical Inquiries, call toll-free 1-877-848-6610 EPIFOAM is a registered trademark of Alaven Pharmaceutical LLC, a Viatris Company. IN-682410-05 141341-0224
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.