Natamycin
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Natacyn
- Brand Names
- Natacyn
- Drug Class
- Polyene Antimicrobial [EPC]
- Route
- OPHTHALMIC
- Dosage Form
- SUSPENSION/ DROPS
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
DESCRIPTION: NATACYN™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% is a sterile, antifungal drug for topical ophthalmic administration. Each mL of NATACYN™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) contains: Active: natamycin 5% (50 mg). Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.02%. Inactive: sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (neutralized to adjust the pH), purified water. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure: Established Name: Natamycin Molecular Formula: C 33 H 47 NO 13 Molecular Weight: 665.73 g/mol Chemical Name: Stereoisomer of 22-[(3-amino-3,6-dideoxy- β-D-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-1,3,26- trihydroxy-12- methyl-10-oxo-6,11,28- trioxatricyclo[22.3.1.05,7] octacosa-8,14,16,18,20-pentaene-25- carboxylic acid. Other: Pimaricin The pH range is 5.0-7.5. chemical
What Is Natamycin Used For?
INDICATIONS AND USAGE: NATACYN™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% is indicated for the treatment of fungal blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and keratitis caused by susceptible organisms including Fusarium solani keratitis. As in other forms of suppurative keratitis, initial and sustained therapy of fungal keratitis should be determined by the clinical diagnosis, laboratory diagnosis by smear and culture of corneal scrapings and drug response. Whenever possible the in vitro activity of natamycin against the responsible fungus should be determined. The effectiveness of natamycin as a single agent in fungal endophthalmitis has not been established.
Dosage and Administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING. The preferred initial dosage in fungal keratitis is one drop of NATACYN™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% instilled in the conjunctival sac at hourly or two-hourly intervals. The frequency of application can usually be reduced to one drop 6 to 8 times daily after the first 3 to 4 days. Therapy should generally be continued for 14 to 21 days or until there is resolution of active fungal keratitis. In many cases, it may be helpful to reduce the dosage gradually at 4 to 7 day intervals to assure that the replicating organism has been eliminated. Less frequent initial dosage (4 to 6 daily applications) may be sufficient in fungal blepharitis and conjunctivitis.
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
ADVERSE REACTIONS: The following events have been identified during post-marketing use of NATACYN ™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% in clinical practice. Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. The events, which have been chosen for inclusion due to their seriousness, frequency of reporting, possible causal connection to NATACYN™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5%, or a combination of these factors include: allergic reaction, change in vision, chest pain, corneal opacity, dyspnea, eye discomfort, eye edema, eye hyperemia, eye irritation, eye pain, foreign body sensation, parethesia, and tearing.
Contraindications
CONTRAINDICATIONS: NATACYN™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its components.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Pregnancy: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with natamycin. It is also not known whether natamycin can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. NATACYN ™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
How Supplied
HOW SUPPLIED: NATACYN™ (natamycin ophthalmic suspension) 5% is a 15 mL fill packaged in a 15 mL amber glass bottle with a black closure. A flint glass dropper with a red plastic closure and a black rubber bulb are packaged separately in a clear plastic blister with Tyvek backing. 15 mL NDC 82667-012-05 STORAGE: Store between 2°C to 24°C (36°F-75°F). Do not freeze . Avoid exposure to light and excessive heat. Rx Only
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.