Mavorixafor
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Xolremdi
- Brand Names
- Xolremdi
- Drug Class
- CXC Chemokine Receptor 4 Antagonist [EPC]
- Route
- ORAL
- Dosage Form
- CAPSULE, GELATIN COATED
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
11 DESCRIPTION Mavorixafor is an orally bioavailable CXC Chemokine Receptor 4 (CXCR4) antagonist [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . The chemical name of the active ingredient, mavorixafor, is N 1 -(1 H -benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)- N 1 -[(8 S )-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl]butane-1,4-diamine. It has a molecular formula of C 21 H 27 N 5 and a molecular weight of 349.48 g/mol. Mavorixafor is of the S configuration and its structural formula is provided in Figure 1. Figure 1: Structural Formula Mavorixafor is optically active and is a white to pale yellow to light brown solid. Mavorixafor is hygroscopic above relative humidities of 70%. Mavorixafor is freely soluble in methanol, 95% ethanol and n-octanol, soluble in toluene, sparingly soluble in DMSO and acetonitrile, and very slightly soluble in HPLC grade water according to the USP solubility criteria. Mavorixafor is soluble in pH 1.2 to 5.5 aqueous buffers and in pH 6.0 aqueous buffer, sparingly soluble in pH 6.8 aqueous buffer and slightly soluble in pH 7.5 aqueous buffer, according to the USP solubility criteria. XOLREMDI is a hard gelatin capsule for oral administration. Each capsule contains 100 mg of mavorixafor with the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium stearyl fumarate. The hard gelatin capsule contains FD&C Blue #2, gelatin, and titanium dioxide. The Black Ink contains ammonium hydroxide 28%, ferrosoferric oxide/black iron oxide (E172), isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, and shellac glaze in ethanol. Chemical Structure
What Is Mavorixafor Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XOLREMDI is indicated in patients 12 years of age and older with WHIM syndrome (warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections and myelokathexis) to increase the number of circulating mature neutrophils and lympocytes. XOLREMDI is a CXC chemokine receptor 4 antagonist indicated in patients 12 years of age and older with WHIM syndrome (warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections and myelokathexis) to increase the number of circulating mature neutrophils and lymphocytes. ( 1 )
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosage: Weight more than 50 kg: 400 mg orally once daily. ( 2 ) Weight less than or equal to 50 kg: 300 mg orally once daily. ( 2 ) Administer XOLREMDI on an empty stomach after an overnight fast, and at least 30 minutes before food. ( 2 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of XOLREMDI is: Weight more than 50 kg: 400 mg orally once daily on an empty stomach after an overnight fast, and at least 30 minutes before food. Weight less than or equal to 50 kg: 300 mg orally once daily on an empty stomach after an overnight fast, and at least 30 minutes before food. Swallow the capsules whole. Do not open, break, or chew capsules. If a dose of XOLREMDI is missed, the next dose should be taken as scheduled. Do not take more than 1 XOLREMDI dose each day. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors Reduce daily dosage of XOLREMDI to 200 mg when used concomitantly with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] The most common adverse reactions (›10% and at a frequency higher than placebo) were: thrombocytopenia, pityriasis, rash, rhinitis, epistaxis, vomiting, and dizziness. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact X4 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-866-MED-X4MI (1-866-633-9464) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of XOLREMDI was evaluated in Study 1, a randomized placebo-controlled trial of 31 adult and pediatric patients 12 years and older with WHIM syndrome [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Patients received XOLREMDI 400 mg or 200 mg, based on age and body weight (N=14) or placebo (N=17). One patient received the 200 mg dose, and 13 patients received the 400 mg dose. Note that the 200 mg XOLREMDI daily dose is only recommended for use in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 , 2.2) ] . For all other patients, the recommended dosage is either 400 mg daily (if weighing more than 50 kg) or 300 mg daily (if weighing up to 50 kg), unless dose reductions are needed due to concomitant use with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors or P-gp inhibitors [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . The data below are based on the 52-week, placebo-controlled portion of the study. Twelve patients received XOLREMDI for at least 6 months, and 10 patients received XOLREMDI for at least 1 year. Table 1 summarizes the most common adverse reactions (>10%) in Study 1, which were thrombocytopenia, pityriasis, rash, rhinitis, epistaxis, vomiting, and dizziness. Table 1: Adverse Reactions in ≥10% Patients with WHIM Syndrome Receiving XOLREMDI and More Frequently Reported than Placebo During Study 1 Number (N) and Percent (%) of Patients Adverse Reaction XOLREMDI (N=14) Placebo (N=17) Thrombocytopenia 3 (21%) 0 Pityriasis 2 (14%) 0 Rash 2 (14%) 0 Rhinitis 2 (14%) 0 Epistaxis 2 (14%) 1 (6%) Vomiting 2 (14%) 1 (6%) Dizziness 2 (14%) 1 (6%) Serious adverse reactions of thrombocytopenia occurred in 3 of the 14 patients who received XOLREMDI, 2 of which occurred in the setting of infection or febrile neutropenia.
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: Reduce XOLREMDI daily dosage. ( 2.2 , 7.1 ) P-gp inhibitors or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors: Monitor more frequently for XOLREMDI adverse reactions and reduce XOLREMDI daily dosage if necessary. ( 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) CYP3A4 or P-gp substrates: Monitor more frequently for substrate adverse reactions unless otherwise recommended. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on XOLREMDI Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inhibitors Reduce XOLREMDI daily dosage to 200 mg when used concomitantly with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . Monitor more frequently for XOLREMDI adverse reactions that may be associated with an increase in mavorixafor exposure when used concomitantly with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor and reduce the XOLREMDI daily dosage by steps of 100 mg, if necessary, but not to a dose less than 200 mg. Mavorixafor is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases mavorixafor maximal concentrations (C max ) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of XOLREMDI adverse reactions. Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Avoid concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inducer. Mavorixafor is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inducer is predicted to decrease mavorixafor C max and AUC based upon a mechanistic understanding of its elimination [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce XOLREMDI's effectiveness. P-gp Inhibitors Monitor more frequently for XOLREMDI adverse reactions that may be associated with an increase in mavorixafor exposure when used concomitantly with P-gp inhibitors and reduce the XOLREMDI daily dosage by steps of 100 mg, if necessary, but not to a dose less than 200 mg. Mavorixafor is a P-gp substrate. Concomitant use with a P-gp inhibitors increases mavorixafor C max and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of XOLREMDI adverse reactions. 7.2 Effect of XOLREMDI on Other Drugs CYP2D6 Substrates The use of XOLREMDI with drugs that are another drug highly dependent on CYP2D6 for clearance is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] . Mavorixafor is a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Mavorixafor increases exposure of CYP2D6 substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. CYP3A4 Substrates Monitor for CYP3A4 substrate related adverse reactions more frequently, unless otherwise recommended in the substrate's Prescribing Information, when XOLREMDI is used concomitantly with CYP3A4 substrates where minimal substrate concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. Mavorixafor is an inhibitor of CYP3A4. Mavorixafor may increase the C max and AUC of CYP3A4 substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions from the CYP3A4 substrate. P-gp Substrates Monitor for P-gp...
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Use of XOLREMDI is contraindicated with drugs that are highly dependent on CYP2D6 for clearance [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . Use with drugs highly dependent on CYP2D6 for clearance. ( 4 , 7.2 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action, XOLREMDI is expected to cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . There are no available data on XOLREMDI use in pregnant women informing the risk of embryo-fetal developmental toxicities. Animal models link reductions in CXCR4/SDF-1 signaling to adverse outcomes in mammalian embryo-fetal development (see Data ) . No definitive animal studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of mavorixafor on reproduction and fetal development. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.3) ] . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriages for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with mavorixafor to evaluate effects on reproduction and embryo-fetal development. CXCR4/SDF-1 signaling plays an important role in mammalian embryo-fetal and placental development. In mice, CXCR4-/- knockout is embryo lethal and causes multiple developmental toxicities, most notably in the hematopoietic, cardiovascular and nervous systems. CXCR4/SDF-1 levels have a key role in stimulating trophoblast proliferation and differentiation necessary for appropriate placental growth and function in humans [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING XOLREMDI is supplied as an opaque white, hard gelatin capsule with a light blue cap, containing 100 mg of the active ingredient mavorixafor. The white capsule body is axially imprinted with "100 mg" in black ink, and the light blue capsule cap is axially imprinted with "MX4" in black ink. XOLREMDI is supplied in child-resistant bottles as follows: 60 count– NDC 83296-100-60 90 count - NDC 83296-100-90 120 count– NDC 83296-100-12 Store XOLREMDI refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Keep bottle tightly closed. Store in and dispense from original container to protect from moisture.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.