Lurbinectedin
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Zepzelca
- Brand Names
- Zepzelca
- Dosage Form
- POWDER
- Product Type
- BULK INGREDIENT
Description
11 DESCRIPTION ZEPZELCA is an alkylating drug. The chemical name of ZEPZELCA (lurbinectedin) is (1’R,6R,6aR,7R,13S,14S,16R)-8,14-dihydroxy-6’,9-dimethoxy-4,10,23-trimethyl-19-oxo-2’,3’,4’,6,7,9’,12,13,14,16-decahydro-6aH-spiro[7,13-azano-6,16-(epithiopropanooxymethano) [1,3]dioxolo[7,8]isoquinolino[3,2-b][3]benzazocine-20,1’-pyrido[3,4-b]indol]-5-yl acetate. The molecular formula is C 41 H 44 N 4 O 10 S. The molecular weight is 784.87g/mol, and the chemical structure is: ZEPZELCA for injection 4 mg is supplied as a lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial for reconstitution for intravenous use. The ZEPZELCA lyophilized formulation is comprised of 4 mg lurbinectedin, sucrose (800 mg), lactic acid (22.1 mg), and sodium hydroxide (5.1 mg). Before use, the lyophilizate is reconstituted by addition of 8 mL Sterile Water for Injection USP, yielding a solution containing 0.5 mg/mL lurbinectedin (the calculated concentration is 0.47 mg/mL based on the final volume of 8.5 mL). chemical structure
What Is Lurbinectedin Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ZEPZELCA is an alkylating drug indicated:
in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer whose disease has not progressed after first-line induction therapy with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, carboplatin and etoposide. ( 1.1 ) For the treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. ( 1.2 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer ZEPZELCA, in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) whose disease has not progressed after first-line induction therapy with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, carboplatin and etoposide. 1.2 Metastatic Small Cell Lung Cancer ZEPZELCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Recommended Dosage : 3.2 mg/m 2 administered intravenously every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Administration via a central venous line is recommended to reduce the risk of extravasation that can cause tissue necrosis requiring debridement ( 5.3 ) Administer ZEPZELCA as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes. To reduce the risk of nausea, administer corticosteroids and serotonin agonists prior to Cycle 1 and consider use for subsequent cycles. ( 2.5 ) To reduce the risk of febrile neutropenia during treatment with ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, administer granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) [Refer to Prescribing Information]. Moderate Hepatic Impairment : Recommended dosage is 1.6 mg/m 2 administered intravenously every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.4 , 8.6 ) Severe Hepatic Impairment : Avoid use of ZEPZELCA. If use cannot be avoided, the recommended dosage is 1.6 mg/m 2 administered intravenously every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.4 , 8.6 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of ZEPZELCA as a single-agent and as a combination with atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs is 3.2 mg/m 2 by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. Initiate treatment with ZEPZELCA only if absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is at least 1,500 cells/mm 3 and platelet count is at least 100,000/mm 3 . ZEPZELCA with Intravenous Atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs When administering ZEPZELCA on the same day as atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs, administer the chosen atezolizumab drug first. For the recommended dosage of atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs refer to the respective Prescribing Information. If discontinuation of atezolizumab or atezolizumab and hyaluronidase-tqjs is required due to an immune-related severe adverse event, treatment with ZEPZELCA may be continued at the same dose as a single agent. If immune toxicity does not resolve or recurs despite discontinuation of atezolizumab, permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are listed in Table 1. Permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA in patients who require a dose interruption of greater than two weeks and in patients who are unable to tolerate 2 mg/m 2 every 21 days. Table 1: Dose Reduction for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Total Dose First Second 2.6 mg/m 2 every 21 days 2 mg/m 2 every 21 days Dosage modifications for ZEPZELCA for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2. Table 2: Dosage Modifications for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions a National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0. b...Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling:
Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Extravasation Resulting in Tissue Necrosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Rhabdomyolysis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions for ZEPZELCA as a single agent, including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 20%) are leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions, for ZEPZELCA in combination with atezolizumab including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 30%) are: decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophils, nausea, and fatigue/asthenia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-520-5568 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab in the IMforte study [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , in 242 patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) whose disease had not progressed after initial therapy with atezolizumab, carboplatin, and etoposide. Patients received ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m 2 intravenously (IV) in combination with atezolizumab 1200 mg IV every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Among 242 patients who received ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous atezolizumab, 34% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 8% were exposed for greater than one year. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 30%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients who received ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab were decreased lymphocytes, decreased platelets, decreased hemoglobin, decreased neutrophils, nausea, and fatigue/asthenia. The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS also reflects exposure to ZEPZELCA as a single agent at a dose of 3.2 mg/m 2 intravenously every 21 days in 554 patients with advanced solid tumors. Among 554 patients who received ZEPZELCA, including 105 patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in PM1183-B-005-14 (Study B-005), 24% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 5% were exposed for greater than one year. The most common adverse reactions for ZEPZELCA as a single agent, (Study B-005), including laboratory abnormalities, (≥ 20%) are leukopenia, lymphopenia, fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, increased creatinine, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased glucose, thrombocytopenia, nausea, decreased appetite, musculoskeletal pain, decreased albumin, constipation, dyspnea, decreased sodium, increased aspartate aminotransferase, vomiting, cough, decreased magnesium and diarrhea. Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (IMforte) The safety of ZEPZELCA in combination with intravenous (IV) atezolizumab was evaluated in IMforte [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Patients received intravenous ZEPZELCA 3.2 mg/m 2 in combination with intravenous atezolizumab 1200 mg on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Primary prophylaxis of G-CSF was administered to 84% of patients. Among 242 patients who received ZEPZELCA with atezolizumab, the median duration of exposure to lurbinectedin was 4.1 months, 33% were exposed for 6 months or...Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Effect of Other Drugs on ZEPZELCA : Avoid coadministration with strong or a moderate CYP3A inhibitors and strong CYP3A inducers. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on ZEPZELCA Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Coadministration of ZEPZELCA with a strong or a moderate CYP3A inhibitor increases lurbinectedin systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ], which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions to ZEPZELCA. Avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges during ZEPZELCA treatment, as these contain strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A. Avoid coadministration of ZEPZELCA with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors. If coadministration cannot be avoided, reduce the dose of ZEPZELCA [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Strong CYP3A Inducers Avoid coadministration of ZEPZELCA with strong CYP3A inducers. Coadministration of ZEPZELCA with a strong CYP3A inducer may decrease lurbinectedin systemic exposure, which may decrease the efficacy of ZEPZELCA [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on animal data and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , ZEPZELCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data to inform the risk of ZEPZELCA use in pregnant women. Intravenous administration of a single lurbinectedin dose (approximately 0.2 times the 3.2 mg/m 2 clinical dose) to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryolethality (see Data) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a reproductive toxicity study, administration of a single lurbinectedin dose of 0.6 mg/m 2 (approximately 0.2 times of the human dose of 3.2 mg/m 2 ) to pregnant rats on Gestation Day 10 resulted in 100% post-implantation loss.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied ZEPZELCA (lurbinectedin) for injection is supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, white to off-white lyophilized powder in a single-dose clear glass vial. Each carton (NDC 68727-712-01) contains 4 mg in one single-dose vial. Storage and Handling Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). ZEPZELCA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures 1 .
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.