Elotuzumab
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Empliciti
- Brand Names
- Empliciti
- Dosage Form
- INJECTION, POWDER, LYOPHILIZED, FOR SOLUTION
- Product Type
- DRUG FOR FURTHER PROCESSING
Description
11 DESCRIPTION Elotuzumab is a humanized recombinant monoclonal antibody directed to SLAMF7, a cell surface glycoprotein. Elotuzumab consists of the complementary determining regions (CDR) of the mouse antibody, MuLuc63, grafted onto human IgG1 heavy and kappa light chain frameworks. Elotuzumab is produced in NS0 cells by recombinant DNA technology. Elotuzumab has a theoretical mass of 148.1 kDa for the intact antibody. EMPLICITI (elotuzumab) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, preservative-free lyophilized powder that is white to off-white, whole or fragmented cake in single-dose vials. EMPLICITI for Injection is supplied as 300 mg per vial and 400 mg per vial and requires reconstitution with Sterile Water for Injection, USP (13 mL and 17 mL, respectively) to obtain a solution with a concentration of 25 mg/mL. After reconstitution, each vial contains overfill to allow for withdrawal of 12 mL (300 mg) and 16 mL (400 mg). The reconstituted solution is colorless to slightly yellow, clear to slightly opalescent. Prior to intravenous infusion, the reconstituted solution is diluted with either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 5% Dextrose Injection, USP [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) ] . Each 300 mg single-dose vial of EMPLICITI also contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid monohydrate (2.44 mg), polysorbate 80 (3.4 mg), sodium citrate (16.6 mg), and sucrose (510 mg). Each 400 mg single-dose vial of EMPLICITI also contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid monohydrate (3.17 mg), polysorbate 80 (4.4 mg), sodium citrate (21.5 mg), and sucrose (660 mg).
What Is Elotuzumab Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE
EMPLICITI is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior therapies. EMPLICITI is indicated in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. EMPLICITI is a SLAMF7-directed immunostimulatory antibody indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior therapies. (1) combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor. (1)Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
With lenalidomide and dexamethasone: 10 mg/kg administered intravenously every week for the first two cycles and every 2 weeks thereafter until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (2.1) With pomalidomide and dexamethasone: 10 mg/kg administered intravenously every week for the first two cycles and 20 mg/kg every 4 weeks thereafter until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (2.2) Premedicate with dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, ranitidine and acetaminophen. (2.3) 2.1 Recommended Dosing when EMPLICITI Is Used in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone The recommended dosage of EMPLICITI is 10 mg/kg administered intravenously every week for the first two cycles (28-day cycle) and every 2 weeks thereafter in conjunction with the recommended dosing of lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as described below. Continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Refer to the dexamethasone and lenalidomide prescribing information for additional information. Administer premedications before each dose of EMPLICITI [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Administer dexamethasone as follows: On days that EMPLICITI is administered, give dexamethasone 28 mg orally between 3 and 24 hours before EMPLICITI plus 8 mg intravenously between 45 and 90 minutes before EMPLICITI. On days that EMPLICITI is not administered but a dose of dexamethasone is scheduled (Days 8 and 22 of cycle 3 and all subsequent cycles), give 40 mg orally. The recommended dosing is presented in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosing Schedule of EMPLICITI in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Cycle 28-Day Cycles 1 and 2 28-Day Cycles 3+ * Premedicate with the following 45 to 90 minutes prior to EMPLICITI infusion: 8 mg intravenous dexamethasone, H1 blocker: diphenhydramine (25 to 50 mg orally or intravenously) or equivalent; H2 blocker: ranitidine (50 mg intravenously) or equivalent; acetaminophen (650 to 1000 mg orally). † Oral dexamethasone (28 mg) taken between 3 and 24 hours before EMPLICITI infusion. ** Intravenous dexamethasone 45-90 minutes before EMPLICITI infusion. Day of Cycle 1 8 15 22 1 8 15 22 Premedication* ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ EMPLICITI (mg/kg) intravenously 10 10 10 10 10 10 Lenalidomide (25 mg) orally Days 1-21 Days 1-21 Dexamethasone † (mg) orally 28 28 28 28 28 40 28 40 Dexamethasone** (mg) intravenously 8 8 8 8 8 8 Day of Cycle 1 8 15 22 1 8 15 22 2.2 Recommended Dosing when EMPLICITI Is Used in Combination with Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone The recommended dosage of EMPLICITI is 10 mg/kg administered intravenously every week for the first two cycles (28-day cycle). Starting at cycle 3 (28-day cycle), administer EMPLICITI 20 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks. Administer EMPLICITI in conjunction with pomalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone as described below (Table 2). Continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Refer to the...Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in detail in other sections of the label:
Infusion reaction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Second Primary Malignancies [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Interference with determination of complete response [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Most common adverse reactions (20% or higher) with lenalidomide and dexamethasone are fatigue, diarrhea, pyrexia, constipation, cough, peripheral neuropathy, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection, decreased appetite, pneumonia. (6.1) with pomalidomide and dexamethasone are constipation and hyperglycemia. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. EMPLICITI in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone [ELOQUENT-2] The safety data described in this section are based on the ELOQUENT-2 study, a randomized, open-label clinical trial in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma. In ELOQUENT-2, EMPLICITI 10 mg/kg was administered with lenalidomide and dexamethasone [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . For adverse reaction evaluation, EMPLICITI combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone was compared with lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone. The mean age of the population was 66 years and 57% of patients were 65 years of age or older. Sixty percent (60%) of the population were male, 84% were white, 10% were Asian, and 4% were black. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was 0 in 47%, 1 in 44%, and 2 in 9% of patients. These data reflect exposure of 318 patients to EMPLICITI and 317 to control with a median number of cycles of 19 for EMPLICITI and 14 for control. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 65% of patients treated on the EMPLICITI arm and 57% for patients treated on the control arm. The most frequent serious adverse reactions in the EMPLICITI arm compared to the control arm were: pneumonia (15% vs. 11%), pyrexia (7% vs. 5%), respiratory tract infection (3.1% vs. 1.3%), anemia (2.8% vs. 1.9%), pulmonary embolism (3.1% vs. 2.5%), and acute renal failure (2.5% vs. 1.9%). The proportion of patients who discontinued any component of the treatment regimen due to adverse reactions as listed below was similar for both treatment arms; 6.0% for patients treated on the EMPLICITI arm and 6.3% for patients treated on the control. Adverse reactions occurring at a frequency of 10% or higher in the EMPLICITI arm and 5% or higher than the lenalidomide and dexamethasone arm for the randomized trial in multiple myeloma are presented in Table 6. Table 6: ELOQUENT-2: Adverse Reactions with a 10% or Higher Incidence for EMPLICITI-Treated Patients and a 5% or Higher Incidence than Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone-Treated Patients [All Grades] EMPLICITI + Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=318 Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone N=317 Primary Term All Grades Grade 3/4 All Grades Grade 3/4 * The term fatigue is a grouping of the following terms: fatigue and asthenia. † The term cough is a grouping of the following terms: cough, productive cough, and upper airway cough. ‡ The term peripheral neuropathy is a grouping of the following terms: peripheral neuropathy, axonal neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and polyneuropathy. § The term pneumonia is a grouping of the following terms: pneumonia, atypical pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, fungal pneumonia, pneumonia influenza, and pneumococcal...Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Drug Interactions For important drug interactions involving lenalidomide, pomalidomide and dexamethasone, refer to their respective prescribing information. 7.2 Laboratory Test Interference EMPLICITI may be detected in the SPEP and serum immunofixation assays of myeloma patients and could interfere with correct response classification. A small peak in the early gamma region on SPEP that is IgGƙ on serum immunofixation may potentially be attributed to EMPLICITI, particularly in patients whose endogenous myeloma protein is IgA, IgM, IgD, or lambda light chain restricted. This interference can impact the determination of complete response and possibly relapse from complete response in patients with IgG kappa myeloma protein [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ].
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None (4)
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on EMPLICITI use in pregnant women to inform a drug associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with elotuzumab. EMPLICITI is administered in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone or pomalidomide and dexamethasone. Lenalidomide and pomalidomide can cause embryo-fetal harm and are contraindicated for use in pregnancy. Refer to the lenalidomide, pomalidomide and dexamethasone prescribing information for additional information. Lenalidomide and pomalidomide are only available through a REMS program. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
Overdosage
10 OVERDOSAGE The dose of EMPLICITI at which severe toxicity occurs is not known. EMPLICITI does not appear to be removed by dialysis as determined in a study of patients with renal impairment. In case of overdosage, monitor patients closely for signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and institute appropriate symptomatic treatment.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING EMPLICITI (elotuzumab) is white to off-white lyophilized powder available as follows: Carton Content NDC One 300 mg single-dose vial 0003-2291-11 One 400 mg single-dose vial 0003-4522-11 Store EMPLICITI under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F-46°F). Protect EMPLICITI from light by storing in the original package until time of use. Do not freeze or shake.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.