Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol And Levomefolate Calcium And Levomefolate Calcium

FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol And Levomefolate Calcium And Levomefolate Calcium, Tydemy

Brand Names
Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol And Levomefolate Calcium And Levomefolate Calcium, Tydemy
Dosage Form
KIT
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

⚠ Boxed Warning (Black Box)

WARNING: CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptives (COC) use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. For this reason, COCs should not be used by women who are over 35 years of age and smoke [see Contraindications (4)]. See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Women over 35 years old who smoke should not use Tydemy. ( 4 ) Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptive (COC) use. ( 4 ) WARNING TO WOMEN WHO SMOKE Do not use Tydemy if you smoke cigarettes and are over 35 years old. Smoking increases your risk of serious cardiovascular side effects (heart and blood vessel problems) from birth control pills, including death from heart attack, blood clots or stroke. This risk increases with age and the number of cigarettes you smoke. Birth control pills help to lower the chances of becoming pregnant when taken as directed. They do not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases. What Is Tydemy? Tydemy is a birth control pill. It contains two female hormones, a synthetic estrogen called ethinyl estradiol and a progestin called drospirenone. Tydemy also contains levomefolate calcium, which is a B vitamin. The progestin drospirenone may increase potassium. Therefore, you should not take Tydemy if you have kidney, liver or adrenal disease because this could cause serious heart and health problems. Other drugs may also increase potassium. If you are currently on daily, long-term treatment for a chronic condition with any of the medications below, you should consult your healthcare provider about whether Tydemy is right for you, and during the first month that you take Tydemy, you should have a blood test to check your potassium level. NSAIDs (ibuprofen [Motrin ® , Advil ® ], naproxen [Aleve ® and others] when taken long-term and daily for treatment of arthritis or other problems) Potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone and others) Potassium supplementation ACE inhibitors (Capoten ® , Vasotec ® , Zestril ® and others) Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists (Cozaar ® , Diovan ® , Avapro ® and others) Heparin Aldosterone antagonists Tydemy may also be taken by women who elect to use an oral contraceptive, to provide folate supplementation. It is recommended that women of reproductive age supplement their diet with 0.4 mg (400 mcg) of folic acid daily to lower their risk of having a pregnancy with a rare type of birth defect (known as a neural tube defect). The amount of folate contained in Tydemy supplements folate in the diet to lower this risk should you become pregnant while taking the drug or shortly after stopping it. How Well Does Tydemy Work? Your chance of getting pregnant depends on how well you follow the directions for taking your birth control pills. The better you follow the directions, the less chance you have of getting pregnant. Based on the results of two clinical studies, about 1 woman out of 100 women may get pregnant during the first year they use Tydemy. The following chart shows the chance of getting pregnant for women who use different methods of birth control. Each box on the chart contains a list of birth control methods that are similar in effectiveness. The most effective methods are at the top of the chart. The box on the bottom of the chart shows the chance of getting pregnant for women who do not use birth control and are trying to get pregnant. How Do I Take Tydemy? 1. Be sure to read these directions before you start taking your pills or anytime you are not sure what to do. 2. The right way to take the pill is to take one pill every day at the same time in the order directed on the package. Preferably, take the pill after the evening meal or at bedtime, with some liquid, as needed. Tydemy can be taken without regard to meals. If you miss pills you could get pregnant. This includes starting the pack late. The more pills you miss, the more likely you are to get pregnant. See "WHAT TO DO IF YOU MISS PILLS" below. 3. Many women have spotting or light bleeding at unexpected times, or may feel sick to their stomach during the first 1 to 3 packs of pills. If you do have spotting or light bleeding or feel sick to your stomach, do not stop taking the pill. The problem will usually go away. If it does not go away, check with your healthcare provider. 4. Missing pills can also cause spotting or light bleeding, even when you make up these missed pills. On the days you take two pills, to make up for missed pills, you could also feel a little sick to your stomach. 5. If you have vomiting (within 3 to 4 hours after you take your pill), you should follow the instructions for "WHAT TO DO IF YOU MISS PILLS." If you have diarrhea or if you take certain medicines, including some antibiotics and some herbal products such as St. John's wort, your pills may not work as well. Use a back-up method (such as condoms and spermicides) until you check with your healthcare provider. 6. If you have trouble remembering to take the pill, talk to your healthcare provider about how to make pill-taking easier or about using another method of birth control. 7 . If you have any questions or are unsure about the information in this leaflet, call your healthcare provider. Before You Start Taking Your Pills 1. Decide What Time of Day You Want to Take Your Pill It is important to take Tydemy in the order directed on the package at the same time every day, preferably after the evening meal or at bedtime, with some liquid, as needed. Tydemy can be taken without regard to meals. 2. Look at Your Pill Pack (Blister) – It has 28 Pills The Tydemy blister pack has 21 orange pills (with hormones and folate) to be taken for three weeks, followed by 7 light orange pills (without hormones, containing folate) to be taken for one week. It is important to take the light orange pills because they contain folate. 3. Also look for: a) Where on the pack to start taking pills, b) In what order to take the pills (follow the arrows) 4. Be sure you have ready at all times (a) another kind of birth control (such as condoms and spermicides) to use as a back-up in case you miss pills, and (b) an extra, full blister pack. When To Start the First Pack of Pills You have a choice for which day to start taking your first pack of pills. Decide with your healthcare provider which is the best day for you. Pick a time of day which will be easy to remember. Day 1 Start: 1. Take the first orange pill of the pack during the first 24 hours of your period. 2. You will not need to use a back-up method of birth control, because you are starting the Pill at the beginning of your period. However, if you start Tydemy later than the first day of your period, you should use another method of birth control (such as a condom and spermicide) as a back-up method until you have taken 7 orange pills. Sunday Start: 1. Take the first orange pill of the pack on the Sunday after your period starts, even if you are still bleeding. If your period begins on Sunday, start the pack that same day. 2. Use another method of birth control (such as a condom and spermicide) as a back-up method if you have sex anytime from the Sunday you start your first pack until the next Sunday (7 days). This also applies if you start Tydemy after having been pregnant and you have not had a period since your pregnancy. When You Switch From a Different Birth Control Pill When switching from another birth control pill, Tydemy should be started on the same day that a new pack of the previous birth control pill would have been started. When You Switch From Another Type of Birth Control Method When switching from a transdermal patch or vaginal ring, Tydemy should be started when the next application would have been due. When switching from an injection, Tydemy should be started when the next dose would have been due. When switching from an intrauterine contraceptive or an implant, Tydemy should be started on the day of removal. What to Do During the Month 1. Take one pill at the same time every day until the pack is empty. Do not skip pills even if you are spotting or bleeding between monthly periods or feel sick to your stomach (nausea). Do not skip pills even if you do not have sex very often. 2. When you finish a pack of pills, start the next pack on the day after your last light orange pill. It is important to take the light orange pills because they contain folate. Do not wait any days between packs. What to Do if You Miss Pills If you miss 1 orange pill of your pack: 1. Take it as soon as you remember. Take the next pill at your regular time. This means you may take two pills in one day. 2. You do not need to use a back-up birth control method if you have sex. If you miss 2 orange pills in a row in Week 1 or Week 2 of your pack: 1. Take two pills on the day you remember and two pills the next day. 2. Then take one pill a day until you finish the pack. 3. You could become pregnant if you have sex in the 7 days after you restart your pills. You must use another birth control method (such as a condom and spermicide) as a back-up for those 7 days. If you miss 2 orange pills in a row in Week 3 of your pack: 1. If you are a Day 1 Starter : Throw out the rest of the pill pack and start a new pack that same day. 2. If you are a Sunday Starter: Keep taking one pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack of pills that same day. 3. You could become pregnant if you have sex in the 7 days after you restart your pills. You must use another birth control method (such as a condom and spermicide) as a back-up for those 7 days. 4. You may not have your period this month but this is expected. However, if you miss your period two months in a row, call your healthcare provider because you might be pregnant. If you miss 3 or more orange pills in a row during any week: 1. If you are a Day 1 Starter: Throw out the rest of the pill pack and start a new pack that same day. 2. If you are a Sunday Starter: Keep taking 1 pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new pack of pills that same day. 3. You could become pregnant if you have sex in the 7 days after you restart your pills. You must use another birth control method (such as condoms and spermicides) as a back-up for those 7 days. 4. You may not have your period this month but this is expected. However, if you miss your period two months in a row, call your healthcare provider because you might be pregnant. If you miss any of the 7 light orange pills in Week 4: Throw away the pills you missed. Keep taking one pill each day until the pack is empty. You do not need a back-up method. Finally, if you are still not sure what to do about the pills you have missed: Use a back-up method (such as condoms and spermicides) anytime you have sex. Contact your healthcare provider and continue taking one active orange pill each day until otherwise directed. WHO SHOULD NOT TAKE Tydemy? Your healthcare provider will not give you Tydemy if you: Ever had blood clots in your legs (deep vein thrombosis), lungs (pulmonary embolism), or eyes (retinal thrombosis) Ever had a stroke Ever had a heart attack Have certain heart valve problems or heart rhythm abnormalities that can cause blood clots to form in the heart Have an inherited problem with your blood that makes it clot more than normal Have high blood pressure that medicine can't control Have diabetes with kidney, eye, nerve, or blood vessel damage Ever had certain kinds of severe migraine headaches with aura, numbness, weakness or changes in vision Ever had breast cancer which may be sensitive to female hormones Have liver disease, including liver tumors Take any Hepatitis C drug combination containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir. This may increase levels of the liver enzyme "alanine aminotransferase" (ALT) in the blood. Have kidney disease Have adrenal disease Also, do not take birth control pills if you: Smoke and are over 35 years old Are or suspect you are pregnant Birth control pills may not be a good choice for you if you have ever had jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes) caused by pregnancy (also called cholestasis of pregnancy). Tell your healthcare provider if you have ever had any of the above conditions (your healthcare provider can recommend another method of birth control). Tell your healthcare provider if you are already taking daily folate supplements. What Else Should I Know about Taking Tydemy? Birth control pills do not protect you against any sexually transmitted disease, including HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Do not skip any pills, even if you do not have sex often. If you miss a period, you could be pregnant. However, some women miss periods or have light periods on birth control pills, even when they are not pregnant. Contact your healthcare provider for advice if you: Think you are pregnant Miss one period and have not taken your birth control pills on time every day Miss two periods in a row Birth control pills should not be taken during pregnancy. However, birth control pills taken by accident during pregnancy are not known to cause birth defects. Due to an increased risk of blood clots, you should stop Tydemy at least four weeks before you have major surgery and not restart it until at least two weeks after the surgery. If you are breastfeeding, consider another birth control method until you are ready to stop breastfeeding. Birth control pills that contain estrogen, like Tydemy, may decrease the amount of milk you make. A small amount of the pill's hormones pass into breast milk. Folates may make certain drugs, including some used for epilepsy, less effective, so talk to your healthcare provider about any medicines you take. If you have vomiting or diarrhea, your birth control pills may not work as well. Take another pill if you vomit within 3 to 4 hours after taking your pill, or use another birth control method, like condoms and a spermicide, until you check with your healthcare provider. If you are scheduled for any laboratory tests, tell your doctor you are taking birth-control pills. Certain blood tests may be affected by birth-control pills. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take , including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. Tydemy may affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines may affect how well Tydemy works. Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them to show your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. What are the Most Serious Risks of Taking Birth Control Pills? Like pregnancy, birth control pills increase the risk of serious blood clots (see following graph), especially in women who have other risk factors, such as smoking, obesity, or age greater than 35. This increased risk is highest when you first start taking birth control pills and when you restart the same or different birth control pills after not using them for a month or more. Women who use birth control pills with drospirenone (like Tydemy) may have a higher risk of getting a blood clot. Some studies reported that the risk of blood clots was higher for women who use birth control pills that contain drospirenone than for women who use birth control pills that do not contain drospirenone. Talk with your healthcare provider about your risk of getting a blood clot before deciding which birth control pill is right for you. It is possible to die or be permanently disabled from a problem caused by a blood clot, such as a heart attack or a stroke. Some examples of serious clots are blood clots in the: Legs (deep vein thrombosis or DVT) Lungs (pulmonary embolus or PE) Eyes (loss of eyesight) Heart (heart attack) Brain (stroke) To put the risk of developing a blood clot into perspective: If 10,000 women who are not pregnant and do not use birth control pills are followed for one year, between 1 and 5 of these women will develop a blood clot. The figure below shows the likelihood of developing a serious blood clot for women who are not pregnant and do not use birth control pills, for women who use birth control pills, for pregnant women, and for women in the first 12 weeks after delivering a baby. Likelihood of Developing a Serious Blood Clot A few women who take birth control pills may get: High blood pressure Gallbladder problems Rare cancerous or noncancerous liver tumors. All of these events are uncommon in healthy women. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have: Persistent leg pain Sudden shortness of breath Sudden blindness, partial or complete Severe pain in your chest Sudden, severe headache unlike your usual headaches Weakness or numbness in an arm or leg, or trouble speaking Yellowing of the skin or eyeballs What are the Common Side Effects of Birth Control Pills? The most common side effects of birth control pills are: Spotting or bleeding between menstrual periods Nausea Breast tenderness Headache These side effects are usually mild and usually disappear with time. Less common side effects are: Acne Less sexual desire Bloating or fluid retention Blotchy darkening of the skin, especially on the face High blood sugar, especially in women who already have diabetes High fat (cholesterol; triglyceride) levels in the blood Depression, especially if you have had depression in the past. Call your healthcare provider immediately if you have any thoughts of harming yourself. Problems tolerating contact lenses Weight changes This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider if you develop any side effects that concern you. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 1-800-399-2561. No serious problems have been reported from a birth control pill overdose, even when accidentally taken by children. Do Birth Control Pills Cause Cancer? It is not known if hormonal birth control pills cause breast cancer. Some studies, but not all, suggest that there could be a slight increase in the risk of breast cancer among current users with longer duration of use. If you have breast cancer now, or have had it in the past, do not use hormonal birth control because some breast cancers are sensitive to hormones. Women who use birth control pills may have a slightly higher chance of getting cervical cancer. However, this may be due to other reasons such as having more sexual partners. What Should I Know about My Period when Taking Tydemy? Irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting may occur while you are taking Tydemy. Irregular bleeding may vary from slight staining between menstrual periods to breakthrough bleeding, which is a flow much like a regular period. Irregular bleeding occurs most often during the first few months of oral contraceptive use, but may also occur after you have been taking the pill for some time. Such bleeding may be temporary and usually does not indicate any serious problems. It is important to continue taking your pills on schedule. If the bleeding occurs in more than one cycle, is unusually heavy, or lasts for more than a few days, call your healthcare provider. Some women may not have a menstrual period but this should not be cause for alarm as long as you have taken the pills regularly on time. What if I Miss My Scheduled Period when Taking Tydemy? It is not uncommon to miss your period. However, if you miss two periods in a row or miss one period when you have not taken your birth control pills regularly on time, call your healthcare provider. Also notify your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of pregnancy such as morning sickness or unusual breast tenderness. It is important that your healthcare provider checks you to find out if you are pregnant. Stop taking Tydemy if you are pregnant. What If I Want to Become Pregnant? You may stop taking the pill whenever you wish. Consider a visit with your healthcare provider for a pre-pregnancy checkup before you stop taking the pill. See your healthcare provider about appropriate folate supplementation if you stop taking Tydemy, are pregnant, or plan on becoming pregnant. General Advice about Tydemy. Your healthcare provider prescribed Tydemy for you. Please do not share Tydemy with anyone else. Keep Tydemy out of the reach of children. If you have concerns or questions, ask your healthcare provider. You may also ask your healthcare provider for a more detailed label written for medical professionals. ® The brands listed are trademarks of their respective owners and are not trademarks of Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The makers of these brands are not affiliated with and do not endorse Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or its products. Distributed by: Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Naples, FL 34108 United States Manufactured by: Lupin Limited Pithampur (M.P.) - 454 775 India Revised: February 2025 ID#: 279412

Description

11 DESCRIPTION Tydemy (drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets) provides an oral contraceptive regimen consisting of 28 film-coated tablets that contain the active ingredients specified for each tablet below: 21 orange tablets each containing 3 mg DRSP, 0.03 mg EE, and 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium 7 light orange tablets each containing 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium The inactive ingredients in the orange tablets are ascorbic acid, corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide red, ferric oxide yellow, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinized starch, talc and titanium dioxide. The light orange tablets contain 0.451 mg of levomefolate calcium. The inactive ingredients in the light orange tablets are ascorbic acid, corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide yellow, ferric oxide red, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinised starch, talc and titanium dioxide. Drospirenone (2', S ,6 R ,7 R ,8 R ,9 S ,10 R ,13 S ,14 S ,15 S ,16 S ) - 1,3',4',6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, 16,20,21-Hexadecadydro-10,13-dimethylspirol[17 H -dicyclopropa [6,7:15,16] cyclopenta [a] phenanthrene-17, 2', (5' H )-furan] -3, 5' (2 H ) dione) is a synthetic progestational compound and has a molecular weight of 366.49 and a molecular formula of C 24 H 30 O 3 . Ethinyl estradiol (19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol) is a synthetic estrogenic compound and has a molecular weight of 296.40 and a molecular formula of C 20 H 24 O 2 . Levomefolate Calcium (N-{4-[[((6S)-2-amino-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-5-methyl-4-oxo-6-pteridinyl) methyl] amino] benzoyl}-L-glutamic acid, calcium salt) is a synthetic calcium salt of levomefolate (L-5-methyl-THF), which is a metabolite of vitamin B 9 and has a molecular weight of 497.5 and a molecular formula of C 20 H 23...

What Is Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol And Levomefolate Calcium And Levomefolate Calcium Used For?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Tydemy is a combination of drospirenone, a progestin and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen containing a folate, indicated for use by females of reproductive potential to: Prevent pregnancy. ( 1.1 ) Raise folate levels in females of reproductive potential who choose to use an oral contraceptive for contraception. ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Oral Contraceptive Tydemy TM is indicated for use by females of reproductive potential to prevent pregnancy. 1.2 Folate Supplementation Tydemy is indicated in females of reproductive potential who choose to use an oral contraceptive as their method of contraception, to raise folate levels for the purpose of reducing the risk of a neural tube defect in a pregnancy conceived while taking the product or shortly after discontinuing the product.

Dosage and Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Take one tablet daily by mouth at the same time every day. ( 2.1 ) Tablets must be taken in the order directed on the blister pack. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 How to Take Tydemy Take one tablet by mouth at the same time every day. The failure rate may increase when pills are missed or taken incorrectly. To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, Tydemy must be taken as directed, in the order directed on the blister pack. Single missed pills should be taken as soon as remembered. 2.2 How to Start Tydemy Instruct the patient to begin taking Tydemy either on the first day of her menstrual period (Day 1 Start) or on the first Sunday after the onset of her menstrual period (Sunday Start). Day 1 Start During the first cycle of Tydemy use, instruct the patient to take one orange Tydemy daily, beginning on Day 1 of her menstrual cycle. (The first day of menstruation is Day 1.) She should take one orange Tydemy daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by one light orange tablet, containing levomefolate alone, daily on Days 22 through 28. Tydemy should be taken in the order directed on the package at the same time each day, preferably after the evening meal or at bedtime with some liquid, as needed. Tydemy can be taken without regard to meals. If Tydemy is first taken later than the first day of the menstrual cycle, Tydemy should not be considered effective as a contraceptive until after the first 7 consecutive days of product administration. Instruct the patient to use a non-hormonal contraceptive as back-up during the first 7 days. The possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of medication should be considered. Sunday Start During the first cycle of Tydemy use, instruct the patient to take one orange Tydemy daily, beginning on the first Sunday after the onset of her menstrual period. She should take one orange Tydemy daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by one light orange tablet, containing levomefolate alone, daily on Days 22 through 28. Tydemy should be taken in the order directed on the package at the same time each day, preferably after the evening meal or at bedtime with some liquid, as needed. Tydemy can be taken without regard to meals. Tydemy should not be considered effective as a contraceptive until after the first 7 consecutive days of product administration. Instruct the patient to use a non-hormonal contraceptive as back-up during the first 7 days. The possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of medication should be considered. The patient should begin her next and all subsequent 28-day regimens of Tydemy on the same day of the week that she began her first regimen, following the same schedule. She should begin taking her orange tablets on the next day after ingestion of the last light orange folate tablet, regardless of whether or not a menstrual period has occurred or is still in progress. Anytime a subsequent cycle of Tydemy is started later than the day following administration...

Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions with the use of COCs are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Serious cardiovascular events and stroke [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Vascular events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] The most frequent adverse reactions (≥ 2%) in contraception and folate clinical trials are premenstrual syndrome (12.4%), headache/migraine (10.3%), breast pain/tenderness/discomfort (8.1%), nausea/vomiting (4.4%), mood changes (2.3%) and abdominal pain/tenderness/discomfort (2.2%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-399-2561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed cannot be directly compared to rates in other clinical trials and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Contraception and Folate Supplementation Clinical Trials The data provided reflect the experience with the use of Yasmin ® (3 mg DRSP/0.03 mg EE) in the adequate and well-controlled studies for contraception (N=2,837) and folate supplementation (N=172). For contraception, the US pivotal clinical study (N=326) for the oral contraception indication for Yasmin ® was a multicenter, open-label trial in healthy women aged 18 to 35 who were treated with Yasmin ® for up to 13 cycles. The second contraceptive pivotal study (N=442) was a multicenter, randomized, open-label comparative European study of Yasmin ® vs. 0.150 mg desogestrel/0.03 mg EE conducted in healthy women aged 17 to 40 who were treated for up to 26 cycles. The primary efficacy study using drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets for folate supplementation was a randomized, single-center European trial in 172 healthy, female subjects aged 18 to 40 years comparing the pharmacodynamic effects of Yasmin ® + 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium to Yasmin ® co-administered with folic acid during 24 weeks of treatment followed by 20 weeks of open-label Yasmin ® . The adverse reactions seen across the 2 indications overlapped and are reported using the frequencies from the pooled dataset. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 2% of users) were: premenstrual syndrome (12.4%), headache/migraine (10.3%), breast pain/tenderness/discomfort (8.1%), nausea/vomiting (4.4%), mood changes (depression, depressed mood, irritability, mood swings, mood altered and affect lability (2.3%), and abdominal pain/discomfort/tenderness (2.2%). Adverse Reactions (≥ 1%) Leading to Study Discontinuation Contraception Clinical Trials Of 2,837 women, 6.7% discontinued from the clinical trials due to an adverse reaction; the most frequent adverse reaction leading to discontinuation was headache/migraine (1.5%). Folate Clinical Trial There were no subjects who discontinued due to an adverse reaction. Serious Adverse Reactions: Contraception Clinical Trials : depression, pulmonary embolism, toxic skin eruption, and uterine leiomyoma. Folate Supplementation Clinical Trial : none reported in the clinical trial 6.2 Postmarketing Experience Five studies that compared breast cancer risk between ever-users (current or past use) of COCs and never-users of COCs reported no association between ever use of COCs and breast cancer risk, with effect estimates ranging from 0.90 - 1.12 (Figure 3). Three studies compared breast cancer risk between current or recent COC users (<6 months since last use) and never users of COCs (Figure 3). One of these studies reported no association between breast cancer risk and COC use. The other two studies found an increased relative risk of 1.19 - 1.33 with current or recent use. Both of these studies found an increased risk of breast cancer with current use of longer duration, with relative risks ranging from 1.03 with less than one year of...

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Consult the labeling of all concurrently-used drugs to obtain further information about interactions with hormonal contraceptives or the potential for enzyme alterations . Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes (for example, CYP3A4) may decrease the effectiveness of COCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Counsel patients to use a back-up or alternative method of contraception when enzyme inducers are used with COCs. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on Combined Oral Contraceptives Substances diminishing the efficacy of COCs: Drugs or herbal products that induce certain enzymes, including cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), may decrease the effectiveness of COCs or increase breakthrough bleeding. Some drugs or herbal products that may decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives include phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, bosentan, felbamate, griseofulvin, oxcarbazepine, rifampin, topiramate and products containing St.John's wort. Interactions between oral contraceptives and other drugs may lead to breakthrough bleeding and/or contraceptive failure. Counsel women to use an alternative method of contraception or a back-up method when enzyme inducers are used with COCs, and to continue back-up contraception for 28 days after discontinuing the enzyme inducer to ensure contraceptive reliability. Substances increasing the plasma concentrations of COCs: Co-administration of atorvastatin with certain COCs containing EE increase AUC values for EE by approximately 20%. Ascorbic acid and acetaminophen may increase plasma EE concentrations, possibly by inhibition of conjugation. Concomitant administration of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole), verapamil, macrolides (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin), diltiazem, and grapefruit juice can increase the plasma concentrations of the estrogen or the progestin or both. In a clinical drug-drug interaction study conducted in premenopausal women, once daily co-administration of DRSP 3 mg/EE 0.02 mg containing tablets with strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, ketoconazole 200 mg twice daily for 10 days resulted in a moderate increase of DRSP systemic exposure. The exposure of EE was increased mildly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/Hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: Significant changes (increase or decrease) in the plasma concentrations of estrogen and progestin have been noted in some cases of co-administration with HIV/HCV protease inhibitors or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antibiotics: There have been reports of pregnancy while taking hormonal contraceptives and antibiotics, but clinical pharmacokinetic studies have not shown consistent effects of antibiotics on plasma concentrations of synthetic steroids. 7.2 Effects of Combined...

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Tydemy is contraindicated in females who are known to have or develop the following conditions: Renal impairment Adrenal insufficiency A high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases. Examples include women who are known to: Smoke, if over age 35 [see Boxed Warning and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Have deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, now or in the past [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Have cerebrovascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Have coronary artery disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Have thrombogenic valvular or thrombogenic rhythm diseases of the heart (for example, subacute bacterial endocarditis with valvular disease, or atrial fibrillation) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Have inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Have uncontrolled hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Have diabetes mellitus with vascular disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Have headaches with focal neurological symptoms or have migraine headaches with or without aura if over age 35 [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone-sensitive [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Liver tumor (benign or malignant) or liver disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 )] Use of Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir due to the potential for ALT elevations [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )] . Renal impairment ( 4 ) Adrenal insufficiency ( 4 ) A high risk of arterial or venous thrombotic diseases ( 4 ) Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding ( 4 ) Breast cancer ( 4 ) Liver tumors or liver disease ( 4 ) Co-administration with Hepatitis C drug combinations containing...

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There is no use for contraception in pregnancy; therefore, drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets should be discontinued during pregnancy. Epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have not found an increased risk of genital or non-genital birth defects (including cardiac anomalies and limb-reduction defects) following exposure to CHCs before conception or during early pregnancy. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4 percent and 15 to 20 percent, respectively. Data Human Data A retrospective database study of women in Norway, that included 44,734 pregnancies of which 368 were women who inadvertently took drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol during the first trimester of a pregnancy, found there were no adverse effects on pre-term birth, small for gestational age, or birth weight Z-scores. Post-marketing adverse event data on the use of drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets in pregnant women suggest that frequencies of miscarriage and congenital anomalies were not higher than the estimated background risk in the general population.

8.2 Lactation Risk Summary DRSP is present in human milk. After a single oral administration of 3 mg DRSP/0.03 mg EE tablets, DRSP concentration in breast milk over the 24-h period ranged from 1.4 to 7.0 ng/mL, with a mean ± standard deviation value of 3.7 ± 1.9 ng/mL. The estimated mean infant dose was 0.003 mg/day, which is about 0.1% of maternal dose (see Data). There is limited information on the effects of drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets on the breast-fed infant. CHCs can reduce milk production in breast- feeding females. This reduction can occur at any time but is less likely to occur once breast-feeding is well-established. When possible, advise the nursing female to use other methods of contraception until she discontinues breast-feeding [See also Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )]. Increase in folate concentration in milk is not expected (see Data). The developmental and health benefits of breast-feeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets or from the underlying maternal condition. Data Human Data An open-label study evaluated the degree of DRSP transfer into milk within 72 hours following a single oral administration of...

Overdosage

10 OVERDOSAGE There have been no reports of serious ill effects from overdose, including ingestion by children. Overdosage may cause withdrawal bleeding in females and nausea. DRSP is a spironolactone analogue which has anti-mineralocorticoid properties. Serum concentration of potassium and sodium, and evidence of metabolic acidosis, should be monitored in cases of overdose. Levomefolate calcium doses of 17 mg/day (37-fold higher than the levomefolate calcium dose of Tydemy) were well tolerated after long-term treatment up to 12 weeks.

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied Tydemy (drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets) is available in blister pack containing 28 tablets packed in a pouch (NDC 68180-904-71). Such three pouches are packaged in a carton (NDC 68180-904-73). Each blister contains 28 film-coated tablets in the following order: 21 orange, round shaped, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with "LU" on one side and "J63" on other side each containing 3 mg drospirenone, 0.03 mg ethinyl estradiol and 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium. 7 light orange, round shaped, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with "LU" on one side and "J62" on other side each containing 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium. 16.2 Storage Store at 25ºC (77ºF); excursions permitted to 15º to 30ºC (59º to 86ºF) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. 16.1 How Supplied Tydemy (drospirenone, ethinyl estradiol and levomefolate calcium tablets and levomefolate calcium tablets) is available in blister pack containing 28 tablets packed in a pouch (NDC 68180-904-71). Such three pouches are packaged in a carton (NDC 68180-904-73). Each blister contains 28 film-coated tablets in the following order: 21 orange, round shaped, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with "LU" on one side and "J63" on other side each containing 3 mg drospirenone, 0.03 mg ethinyl estradiol and 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium. 7 light orange, round shaped, biconvex film-coated tablets debossed with "LU" on one side and "J62" on other side each containing 0.451 mg levomefolate calcium.

About This Information

This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.

What are side effects?

Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.

What are drug interactions?

Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.