Ciprofloxacin Otic Solution, 0.2%
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Ciprofloxacin Otic Solution, 0.2%
- Brand Names
- Ciprofloxacin Otic Solution, 0.2%
- Drug Class
- Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial [EPC]
- Route
- AURICULAR (OTIC)
- Dosage Form
- SOLUTION/ DROPS
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
11 DESCRIPTION Ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% contains the synthetic antimicrobial agent ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. Ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% is a sterile, preservative-free solution for otic use. Each single-dose container of ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% delivers 0.25 mL of solution equivalent to 0.5 mg of ciprofloxacin. The inactive ingredients are povidone, glycerin, and water for injection. Sodium hydroxide and/or lactic acid may be added to adjust pH. Ciprofloxacin, a fluroquinolone is available as the monohydrochloride, monohydrate salt of 1cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. Its molecular formula is C 17 H 18 FN 3 O 3
What Is Ciprofloxacin Otic Solution, 0.2% Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% is a quinolone antimicrobial indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa due to susceptible isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus . Ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% is a quinolone antimicrobial indicated for the treatment of acute otitis externa due to susceptible isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus . ( 1 )
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The contents of one single-dose container (deliverable volume: 0.25 mL) should be instilled into the affected ear twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart) for 7 days. Wash hands before use. The solution should be warmed, by holding the container in the hands for at least 1 minute, to minimize the dizziness that may result from the instillation of a cold solution into the ear canal. The patient should lie with the affected ear upward and then the solution should be instilled. This position should be maintained for at least 1 minute to facilitate penetration of the drops into the ear. Repeat, if necessary, for the opposite ear. Discard unused portion. Contents of one single-dose container should be instilled into the affected ear twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart) for 7 days. ( 2 )
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse drug reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. In a randomized, active-controlled clinical trial, approximately 300 patients with clinical signs and symptoms of otitis externa were treated with ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2%. The most frequently reported adverse reactions were application site pain, ear pruritus, fungal ear superinfection, and headache, each reported in approximately 2-3% of patients. The most common adverse reactions reported in 2-3% of patients treated with ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% were application site pain, ear pruritus, fungal ear superinfection and headache. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Virtus Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-888-848-3593 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% is contraindicated in persons with a history of hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin. History of hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C. Reproduction studies have been performed in rats and mice using oral doses of up to 100 mg/kg and intravenous (IV) doses up to 30 mg/kg and have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus as a result of ciprofloxacin. In rabbits, ciprofloxacin (30 and 100 mg/kg orally) produced gastrointestinal disturbances resulting in maternal weight loss and an increased incidence of abortion, but no teratogenicity was observed at either dose. After intravenous administration of doses up to 20 mg/kg, no maternal toxicity was produced in the rabbit, and no embryotoxicity or teratogenicity was observed. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2%. No adequate and well controlled studies have been performed in pregnant women. Caution should be exercised when ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% is used by a pregnant woman.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% is a clear, colorless, sterile, preservative-free solution. Ciprofloxacin otic solution, 0.2% is supplied as a 0.2% otic solution in a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) single-dose container. Each single-dose container delivers 0.25 mL of solution equivalent to 0.5 mg of ciprofloxacin; 14 single-dose containers are packaged in a foil overwrap pouch in a carton (NDC 69543-457-14). Store at 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Discard used containers. Store unused containers in pouch to protect from light.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.