Cefiderocol Sulfate Tosylate

FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Fetroja

Brand Names: Fetroja
Dosage Form: POWDER
Product Type: BULK INGREDIENT

Description

11 DESCRIPTION FETROJA is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug product consisting of cefiderocol sulfate tosylate for intravenous infusion. Cefiderocol functions as a siderophore [see Microbiology (12.4) ] . The chemical name of cefiderocol sulfate tosylate is Tris[(6 R ,7 R )-7-[(2 Z )-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2-carboxypropan-2-yl)oxy]imino}acetamido]-3-({1-[2-(2-chloro-3,4-dihydroxybenzamido)ethyl]pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-yl}methyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate] tetrakis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate) monosulfate hydrate, and the molecular weight is 3043.50 (anhydrous). The molecular formula is 3C 30 H 34 ClN 7 O 10 S 2 ∙4C 7 H 8 O 3 S∙H 2 SO 4 ∙xH 2 O. Figure 1 Chemical Structure of Cefiderocol Sulfate Tosylate FETROJA for injection is a white to off-white, sterile, lyophilized powder formulated with 1 gram of cefiderocol (equivalent to 1.6 grams of cefiderocol sulfate tosylate), sucrose (900 mg), sodium chloride (216 mg), and sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. The sodium content is approximately 176 mg/vial. The pH of the reconstituted solution of 1 gram cefiderocol (1 vial) dissolved in 10 mL water is 5.2 to 5.8. Figure 1

What Is Cefiderocol Sulfate Tosylate Used For?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE FETROJA is a cephalosporin antibacterial indicated in patients 18 years of age or older for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible Gram-negative microorganisms: Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTI), including Pyelonephritis ( 1.1 ) Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Bacterial Pneumonia (HABP/VABP) ( 1.2 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of FETROJA and other antibacterial drugs, FETROJA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTIs), Including Pyelonephritis FETROJA ® is indicated in patients 18 years of age or older for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs), including pyelonephritis caused by the following susceptible Gram-negative microorganisms: Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Proteus mirabilis , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Enterobacter cloacae complex [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . 1.2 Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Ventilator-associated Bacterial Pneumonia (HABP/VABP) FETROJA is indicated in patients 18 years of age or older for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, caused by the following susceptible Gram-negative microorganisms: Acinetobacter baumannii complex, Escherichia coli , Enterobacter cloacae complex, Klebsiella pneumoniae , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Serratia marcescens [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. 1.3 Usage To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of FETROJA and other antibacterial drugs, FETROJA should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

Dosage and Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer 2 grams of FETROJA for injection every 8 hours by intravenous (IV) infusion over 3 hours in patients with creatinine clearance (CLcr) 60 to 119 mL/min. ( 2.1 ) Dose adjustments are required for patients with CLcr less than 60 mL/min, (including patients receiving intermittent hemodialysis (HD) or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)), and for patients with CLcr 120 mL/min or greater. ( 2.2 ) See full prescribing information for instructions on preparation of FETROJA doses. ( 2.3 ) See full prescribing information for drug compatibilities. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of FETROJA is 2 grams administered every 8 hours by intravenous (IV) infusion over 3 hours in adults with a creatinine clearance (CLcr) of 60 to 119 mL/min. Dosage adjustment of FETROJA is recommended for patients with CLcr less than 60 mL/min, including patients receiving intermittent hemodialysis (HD) or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), and for patients with CLcr 120 mL/min or greater [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. The recommended duration of treatment with FETROJA is 7 to 14 days. The duration of therapy should be guided by the patient's clinical status. 2.2 Dosage Adjustments in Patients with CLcr Less Than 60 mL/min (Including Patients Undergoing Intermittent HD or CRRT), and CLcr 120 mL/min or Greater Dosage Adjustments in Patients with CLcr Less Than 60 mL/min Including Patients Receiving Intermittent HD Dosage adjustment of FETROJA is recommended in patients with CLcr less than 60 mL/min (Table 1). For patients undergoing intermittent HD, start the dosing of FETROJA immediately after the completion of HD. For patients with fluctuating renal function, monitor CLcr and adjust dosage accordingly. Table 1 Recommended Dosage of FETROJA for Patients with CLcr Less Than 60 mL/min Including Patients Receiving Intermittent HD Estimated Creatinine Clearance (CLcr) CLcr = creatinine clearance estimated by Cockcroft-Gault equation. Dose Frequency Infusion Time HD = hemodialysis. CLcr 30 to 59 mL/min 1.5 grams Every 8 hours 3 hours CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min 1 gram Every 8 hours 3 hours CLcr less than 15 mL/min, with or without intermittent HD Cefiderocol is removed by HD; administer FETROJA immediately after HD for patients receiving intermittent HD. 0.75 grams Every 12 hours 3 hours Dosage Adjustments in Patients Receiving CRRT For patients receiving CRRT, including continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH), continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD), and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF), the dosage of FETROJA should be based on the effluent flow rate in CRRT (see Table 2 ). These recommendations are intended to provide initial dosing in patients receiving CRRT. Dosing regimens may need to be tailored based on residual renal function and patient's clinical status [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . Table 2 Recommended Dosage of FETROJA for Patients Receiving CRRT Effluent Flow...

Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described in greater detail in the Warnings and Precautions section: Increase in All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Clostridioides difficile -associated Diarrhea (CDAD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Seizures and Other Central Nervous System Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] cUTI: The most frequently occurring adverse reactions in greater than or equal to 2% of cUTI patients treated with FETROJA were diarrhea, infusion site reactions, constipation, rash, candidiasis, cough, elevations in liver tests, headache, hypokalemia, nausea, and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) HABP/VABP: The most frequently occurring adverse reactions in greater than or equal to 4% of HABP/VABP patients treated with FETROJA were elevations in liver tests, hypokalemia, diarrhea, hypomagnesemia, and atrial fibrillation. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Shionogi Inc. at 1-800-849-9707 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTIs), Including Pyelonephritis FETROJA was evaluated in an active-controlled, randomized clinical trial in patients with cUTI, including pyelonephritis (Trial 1). In this trial, 300 patients received FETROJA 2 grams every 8 hours infused over 1 hour (or a renally-adjusted dose), and 148 patients were treated with imipenem/cilastatin 1gram/1gram every 8 hours infused over 1 hour (or a renally-adjusted dose). The median age of treated patients across treatment arms was 65 years (range 18 to 93 years), with approximately 53% of patients aged greater than or equal to 65. Approximately 96% of patients were White, most were from Europe, and 55% were female. Patients across treatment arms received treatment for a median duration of 9 days. Serious Adverse Reactions and Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation In Trial 1, a total of 14/300 (4.7%) cUTI patients treated with FETROJA and 12/148 (8.1%) of cUTI patients treated with imipenem/cilastatin experienced serious adverse reactions. One death (0.3%) occurred in 300 patients treated with FETROJA as compared to none treated with imipenem/cilastatin. Discontinuation of treatment due to any adverse reaction occurred in 5/300 (1.7%) of patients treated with FETROJA and 3/148 (2.0%) of patients treated with imipenem/cilastatin. Specific adverse reactions leading to treatment discontinuation in patients who received FETROJA included diarrhea (0.3%), drug hypersensitivity (0.3%), and increased hepatic enzymes (0.3%). Common Adverse Reactions Table 4 lists the most common selected adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 2% of cUTI patients receiving FETROJA in Trial 1. Table 4 Selected Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 2% of cUTI Patients Receiving FETROJA in Trial 1 Adverse Reaction FETROJA 2 grams IV over 1 hour every 8 hours (with dosing adjustment based on renal function). (N = 300) Imipenem/Cilastatin 1 gram IV over 1 hour every 8 hours (with dosing adjustment based on renal function and body weight). (N = 148) cUTI = complicated urinary tract infection. Diarrhea 4% 6% Infusion site reactions Infusion site reactions include infusion site erythema, inflammation, pain, pruritis, injection site pain, and phlebitis. 4% 5% Constipation 3% 4% Rash Rash includes rash macular, rash maculopapular, erythema, skin irritation. 3% < 1% Candidiasis Candidiasis includes oral or vulvovaginal candidiasis, candiduria. 2% 3% Cough 2% < 1% Elevations in liver tests Elevations in liver tests include alanine...

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Use alternate testing methods to confirm positive results of dipstick tests (urine protein, ketones, or occult blood). ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions Cefiderocol may result in false-positive results in dipstick tests (urine protein, ketones, or occult blood). Use alternate clinical laboratory methods of testing to confirm positive tests.

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS FETROJA is contraindicated in patients with a known history of severe hypersensitivity to cefiderocol or other beta-lactam antibacterial drugs, or any other component of FETROJA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . FETROJA is contraindicated in patients with a known history of severe hypersensitivity to cefiderocol and other beta-lactam antibacterial drugs or other components of FETROJA. ( 4 )

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on FETROJA use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Available data from published prospective cohort studies, case series, and case reports over several decades with cephalosporin use in pregnant women have not established drug-associated risks of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data ) . Developmental toxicity studies with cefiderocol administered during organogenesis to rats and mice showed no evidence of embryo-fetal toxicity, including drug-induced fetal malformations, at doses providing exposure levels 0.9 times (rats) or 1.3 times (mice) higher than the average observed in patients receiving the maximum recommended daily dose. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data While available studies cannot definitively establish the absence of risk, published data from prospective cohort studies, case series, and case reports over several decades have not identified an association with cephalosporin use during pregnancy and major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Available studies have methodologic limitations, including small sample size, retrospective data collection, and inconsistent comparator groups. Animal Data Developmental toxicity was not observed in rats at intravenous doses of up to 1000 mg/kg/day or mice at subcutaneous doses of up to 2000 mg/kg/day given during the period of organogenesis (gestation days 6-17 in rats and 6-15 in mice). No treatment-related malformations or...

Overdosage

10 OVERDOSAGE There is no information on clinical signs and symptoms associated with an overdose of FETROJA. Patients who receive doses greater than the recommended dose regimen and have unexpected adverse reactions possibly associated with FETROJA should be carefully observed and given supportive treatment, and discontinuation or interruption of treatment should be considered. Approximately 60% of cefiderocol is removed by a 3- to 4-hour hemodialysis session [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied FETROJA 1 gram (cefiderocol) for injection is supplied as a white to off-white sterile lyophilized powder for reconstitution in single-dose, clear glass vials (NDC 59630-266-01) sealed with a rubber stopper (not made with natural rubber latex) and an aluminum seal with flip-off cap. Each vial is supplied in cartons containing 10 single-dose vials. NDC 59630-266-10 FETROJA (cefiderocol) 1 gram/vial, 10 vials/carton 16.2 Storage and Handling FETROJA vials should be stored refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Protect from light. Store in the carton until time of use. Store reconstituted solutions of FETROJA at room temperature [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) ] .

About This Information

This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.

What are side effects?

Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.

What are drug interactions?

Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.