Atoltivimab, Maftivimab, And Odesivimab-Ebgn
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Inmazeb
- Brand Names
- Inmazeb
- Route
- INTRAVENOUS
- Dosage Form
- INJECTION, SOLUTION
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
11 DESCRIPTION Atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn is a combination of Orthoebolavirus zairense glycoprotein (GP) directed recombinant human IgG1 human monoclonal antibodies of similar structure. The human monoclonal antibodies, atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab are produced by recombinant DNA technology in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell suspension culture and have an approximate molecular weight of 145 kDa, 146 kDa and 144 kDa, respectively. INMAZEB (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn) injection for intravenous use is a sterile, preservative-free, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to pale yellow solution, that is free from visible particulates. INMAZEB injection is supplied as two strength presentations: 16.67 mg/16.67 mg/16.67 mg per mL: Each vial contains 241.7 mg of atoltivimab, 241.7 mg of maftivimab, and 241.7 mg of odesivimab in 14.5 mL. Each mL contains 16.67 mg of atoltivimab, 16.67 mg of maftivimab, 16.67 mg of odesivimab, and L-histidine (0.74 mg), L-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate (1.09 mg), polysorbate 80 (1 mg), sucrose (100 mg), and Water for Injection, USP with a pH of 6.0. 33.33 mg/33.33 mg/33.33 mg per mL: Each vial contains 483.3 mg of atoltivimab, 483.3 mg of maftivimab, and 483.3 mg of odesivimab in 14.5 mL. Each mL contains 33.33 mg of atoltivimab, 33.33 mg of maftivimab, 33.33 mg of odesivimab, and L-histidine (0.74 mg), L-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate (1.09 mg), polysorbate 80 (1 mg), sucrose (100 mg), and Water for Injection, USP with a pH of 6.0.
What Is Atoltivimab, Maftivimab, And Odesivimab-Ebgn Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INMAZEB is indicated for the treatment of infection caused by Orthoebolavirus zairense in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates born to a mother who is RT-PCR positive for Orthoebolavirus zairense infection [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , and Clinical Studies (14) ] . INMAZEB is a combination of Orthoebolavirus zairense glycoprotein-directed human monoclonal antibodies (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab), indicated for the treatment of infection caused by Orthoebolavirus zairense in adult and pediatric patients, including neonates born to a mother who is RT-PCR positive for Orthoebolavirus zairense infection. ( 1 ) Limitation of Use The efficacy of INMAZEB has not been established for other species of the Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus genera . Orthoebolavirus zairense can change over time, and factors such as emergence of resistance, or changes in viral virulence could diminish the clinical benefit of antiviral drugs. Consider available information on drug susceptibility patterns for circulating Orthoebolavirus zairense strains when deciding whether to use INMAZEB. Limitations of Use The efficacy of INMAZEB has not been established for other species of the Orthoebolavirus and Orthomarburgvirus genera. Orthoebolavirus zairense can change over time, and factors such as emergence of resistance, or changes in viral virulence could diminish the clinical benefit of antiviral drugs. Consider available information on drug susceptibility patterns for circulating Orthoebolavirus zairense strains when deciding whether to use INMAZEB.
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage of INMAZEB is 50 mg of atoltivimab, 50 mg of maftivimab, and 50 mg of odesivimab per kg diluted and administered as a single intravenous infusion. ( 2.1 ) Refer to the Full Prescribing Information for information on preparation and administration. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage INMAZEB is a combination of three human monoclonal antibodies co-formulated in a 1:1:1 ratio of atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab. INMAZEB is available as two different strength presentations, containing either 16.67 mg of each antibody per mL or 33.33 mg of each antibody per mL [see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3) ] . The recommended dosage of INMAZEB is 50 mg of atoltivimab, 50 mg of maftivimab, and 50 mg of odesivimab per kg diluted and administered as a single intravenous infusion as shown in Table 1 [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . 2.2 Preparation and Administration INMAZEB must be prepared and administered under the supervision of a healthcare provider. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. INMAZEB should be clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to pale yellow solution that is free from visible particulates. Discard the vial if the solution is cloudy, discolored or contains particulate matter. Preparation for Intravenous Infusion The recommended dosage is based on 50 mg of atoltivimab, 50 mg of maftivimab, and 50 mg of odesivimab per kg. For example, a patient weighing 50 kg the recommended dosage is 2,500 mg of atoltivimab, 2,500 mg of maftivimab, and 2,500 mg of odesivimab. Determine the number of vials needed based on the calculated dose in volume (mL). – The number of vials needed depends on the INMAZEB strength used. Refer to Table 1 for the corresponding volume per kg needed to withdraw from each available strength presentation to prepare dose. – Multiple INMAZEB vials may be needed. Each vial contains 14.5 mL of INMAZEB solution, regardless of the strength presentation. For example, for a 50 kg patient, the volume of INMAZEB needed is 150 mL (11 vials) if using the 16.67 mg/16.67 mg/16.67 mg per mL solution or 75 mL (6 vials) if using the 33.33 mg/33.33 mg/33.33 mg per mL solution. Table 1: INMAZEB Dosage (Volume per kg) for Intravenous Infusion Preparation When Using the When Using the 241.7 mg of atoltivimab, 241.7 mg of maftivimab, and 241.7 mg of odesivimab per 14.5 mL 483.3 mg of atoltivimab, 483.3 mg of maftivimab, and 483.3 mg of odesivimab per 14.5 mL (16.67 mg /16.67 mg /16.67 mg per mL) Solution (33.33 mg/33.33 mg /33.33 mg per mL) Solution Withdraw 3 mL of solution per kg to prepare the dose Withdraw 1.5 mL of solution per kg to prepare the dose Do not shake the vial. Prior to intravenous infusion, INMAZEB must be further diluted in an intravenous PVC infusion bag containing either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 5% Dextrose Injection, USP, or Lactated...
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Infusion-Associated Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] The most common adverse events (incidence ≥20%) were pyrexia, chills, tachycardia, tachypnea, and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Regeneron at 1-844-734-6643 or www.regeneron.com/contact or FDA AT 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Overall, 382 adult and pediatric subjects with Orthoebolavirus zairense infection received INMAZEB in one clinical trial (the PALM trial) and as part of an expanded access program conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo during a Orthoebolavirus zairense outbreak in 2018-2019. In the PALM trial, the safety of INMAZEB was evaluated in a multi-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial, in which 154 subjects (115 adult subjects and 39 pediatric subjects) received INMAZEB [50 mg of atoltivimab, 50 mg of maftivimab, and 50 mg of odesivimab per kg (3 mL/kg)] intravenously as a single infusion and 168 subjects received an investigational control [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . All subjects received optimized standard of care treatment. During the same outbreak, INMAZEB [50 mg of atoltivimab, 50 mg of maftivimab, and 50 mg of odesivimab per kg (3 mL/kg)] was given to 228 subjects (190 adult subjects and 38 pediatric subjects) in the expanded access program. The safety data described below is derived from the PALM trial. Table 4 summarizes adverse events that were reported during INMAZEB infusion. The evaluation of adverse events in subjects who received INMAZEB may have been confounded by the signs and symptoms of the underlying Orthoebolavirus zairense infection. The most common adverse events reported in at least 20% of subjects who received INMAZEB were pyrexia (or elevation in fever), chills, tachycardia, tachypnea, and vomiting. The adverse event profile in adult and pediatric subjects treated with INMAZEB was similar. Table 4: Adverse Events That Occurred during INMAZEB Infusion in ≥10% of Adult and Pediatric Subjects in the PALM Trial Adverse Event Adverse events in this table were reported as preferred terms from a list of pre-defined or other adverse events that occurred on the day of infusion, and included signs and symptoms that occurred during or immediately after infusion INMAZEB (N=154) % Control Investigational therapy administered as three separate infusions (N=168) % Pyrexia (Elevation in fever) 54 58 Chills 39 33 Tachycardia 20 32 Tachypnea 19 28 Vomiting Adverse events that were not pre-specified 19 23 Hypotension 15 31 Diarrhea 11 18 Hypoxia 10 11 The following pre-specified symptoms, which were assessed on a daily basis while admitted to the treatment unit, were reported in 40% or more of subjects who received INMAZEB: diarrhea, pyrexia, and vomiting. Evaluation of these symptoms may have been confounded by the underlying Orthoebolavirus zairense infection. Discontinuation and Infusion Rate Adjustments in the PALM Trial Approximately 99% of subjects who received INMAZEB in the PALM trial were able to complete their dose within three hours. Two subjects who received INMAZEB (1%) did not receive their complete infusion. One of the two subjects did not complete their INMAZEB infusion because of fever elevation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Selected Laboratory Abnormalities in the PALM Trial Table 5 presents selected laboratory abnormalities (worsening to Grade 3 or 4 compared to baseline) for adult and pediatric subjects in the PALM trial. Table 5: Selected Grade 3 and 4 Laboratory Abnormalities, Worsened Grade from Baseline for Adult and Pediatric Subjects in the PALM Trial Laboratory Test Graded per Division of AIDS (DAIDS) v2.1 INMAZEB N=154 %...
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Interaction with live vaccine indicated for prevention of Orthoebolavirus zairense infection: No vaccine interaction studies have been performed. INMAZEB may reduce the efficacy of the live vaccine. The interval between live vaccination following initiation of INMAZEB therapy should be in accordance with current vaccination guidelines. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Vaccine Interactions No vaccine-therapeutic interaction studies have been performed in human subjects using INMAZEB. However, because of the potential for INMAZEB to inhibit replication of a live vaccine virus indicated for prevention of Orthoebolavirus zairense infection and possibly reduce the efficacy of the vaccine, avoid the concurrent administration of a live vaccine during treatment with INMAZEB. The interval between live vaccination following initiation of INMAZEB therapy should be in accordance with current vaccination guidelines. The efficacy of INMAZEB among subjects who reported receipt of a recombinant live vaccine prior to their enrollment in the PALM clinical trial was similar to subjects who did not receive a vaccine.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Orthoebolavirus zairense infection is life-threatening for both the mother and fetus and treatment should not be withheld due to pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations ). Available data from the PALM trial and an expanded access program in which pregnant women with Orthoebolavirus zairense infection were treated with INMAZEB demonstrate the high rate of maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity consistent with published literature regarding the risk associated with underlying maternal Orthoebolavirus zairense infection. These data are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal/fetal outcome. Animal reproduction studies with INMAZEB have not been conducted. Human monoclonal antibodies, such as INMAZEB, are transported across the placenta; therefore, INMAZEB has the potential to be transferred from the mother to the developing fetus. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes are poor among pregnant women infected with Orthoebolavirus zairense . The majority of such pregnancies result in maternal death with miscarriage, stillbirth, or neonatal death. Treatment should not be withheld due to pregnancy.
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING INMAZEB (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn) injection is a clear to slightly opalescent and colorless to pale yellow solution. It is supplied in a carton containing one single dose vial of: 241.7 mg of atoltivimab, 241.7 mg of maftivimab, and 241.7 mg of odesivimab per 14.5 mL (16.67 mg/16.67 mg/16.67 mg per mL) (NDC 61755-018-01) 483.3 mg of atoltivimab, 483.3 mg of maftivimab, and 483.3 mg of odesivimab per 14.5 mL (33.33 mg/33.33 mg/33.33 mg per mL) (NDC 61755-019-01) Prior to dilution Store INMAZEB vial refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the original carton to protect from light. Do not freeze or shake. After dilution INMAZEB does not contain preservatives. It is always recommended to administer intravenous medication immediately after preparation when possible. Store the diluted INMAZEB solution as specified according to Table 12 below. Do not freeze the diluted solution [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. Table 12: Diluted INMAZEB Solution Storage Conditions Diluent Used to Prepare Solution for Infusion Diluted INMAZEB Solution Storage Conditions 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP Store at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F) for no more than 8 hours or refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for no more than 24 hours. 5% Dextrose Injection, USP Store at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F) for no more than 4 hours or refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for no more than 24 hours. Lactated Ringer's Injection, USP Store at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F) for no more than 4 hours or refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for no more than 4 hours.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.