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Asfotase Alfa

FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Strensiq

Brand Names
Strensiq
Drug Class
Tissue-nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase [EPC]
Route
SUBCUTANEOUS
Dosage Form
SOLUTION
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

⚠ Boxed Warning (Black Box)

WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS Patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after extended duration of therapy. Initiate STRENSIQ under the supervision of a healthcare provider with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue STRENSIQ and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine. Inform patients of the symptoms of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and to seek immediate medical care should symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Anaphylaxis has occurred during the early course of enzyme replacement therapy and after extended duration of therapy. ( 5.1 ) Initiate STRENSIQ under the supervision of a healthcare provider with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures. ( 5.1 ) If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue STRENSIQ and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine. ( 5.1 )

Description

11 DESCRIPTION Asfotase alfa is a tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line. Asfotase alfa is a soluble glycoprotein composed of two identical polypeptide chains. Each chain contains 726 amino acids with a theoretical mass of 161 kDa. Each chain consists of the catalytic domain of human TNSALP, the human immunoglobulin G 1 Fc domain and a deca-aspartate peptide used as a bone targeting domain. The two polypeptide chains are covalently linked by two disulfide bonds. STRENSIQ (asfotase alfa) injection is a sterile, preservative-free, nonpyrogenic, clear, slightly opalescent or opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow, with few small translucent or white particles, aqueous solution for subcutaneous administration. STRENSIQ is supplied in glass single-dose vials containing asfotase alfa; dibasic sodium phosphate, heptahydrate; monobasic sodium phosphate, monohydrate; and sodium chloride at a pH between 7.2 and 7.6. Table 5 describes the content of STRENSIQ vial presentations. Table 5: Content of STRENSIQ Vial Presentations Ingredient Quantity per Vial Asfotase Alfa 18 mg/0.45 mL 28 mg/0.7 mL 40 mg/mL 80 mg/0.8 mL Dibasic sodium phosphate, heptahydrate 2.48 mg 3.85 mg 5.5 mg 4.4 mg Monobasic sodium phosphate, monohydrate 0.28 mg 0.43 mg 0.62 mg 0.5 mg Sodium chloride 3.94 mg 6.13 mg 8.76 mg 7.01 mg

What Is Asfotase Alfa Used For?

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE STRENSIQ ® is indicated for the treatment of patients with perinatal/infantile- and juvenile-onset hypophosphatasia (HPP). STRENSIQ is a tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase indicated for the treatment of patients with perinatal/infantile- and juvenile-onset hypophosphatasia (HPP). ( 1 )

Dosage and Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Perinatal/Infantile-Onset HPP ( 2.2 ) Recommended dosage regimen is 2 mg/kg administered subcutaneously three times per week, or 1 mg/kg administered six times per week. Injection site reactions may limit the tolerability of the six times per week regimen. The dose may be increased to 3 mg/kg three times per week for insufficient efficacy. Juvenile-Onset HPP ( 2.3 ) Recommended dosage regimen is 2 mg/kg administered subcutaneously three times per week, or 1 mg/kg administered six times per week. Injection site reactions may limit the tolerability of the six times per week regimen. Preparation and Weight-Based Dosing ( 2.4 ): Caution: Do not use the 80 mg/0.8 mL vial in pediatric patients weighing less than 40 kg because the systemic asfotase alfa exposure achieved with the 80 mg/0.8 mL vial (higher concentration) is lower than that achieved with the other strength vials (lower concentration). A lower exposure may not be adequate for this subgroup of patients. See full prescribing information for tables of weight-based dosing by treatment regimen. Administration ( 2.5 ): For subcutaneous injection only. Rotate injection sites. Do not administer to areas that are reddened, inflamed or swollen. 2.1 Recommendations Prior to STRENSIQ Treatment Initiate STRENSIQ under the supervision of a healthcare provider with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. 2.2 Dosage for Perinatal/Infantile-Onset HPP The recommended dosage regimen of STRENSIQ for the treatment of perinatal/infantile-onset HPP is 6 mg/kg per week administered subcutaneously as either: 2 mg/kg three times per week, or 1 mg/kg six times per week. Injection site reactions may limit the tolerability of the six times per week regimen [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. The dose of STRENSIQ may be increased for lack of efficacy (e.g., no improvement in respiratory status, growth, or radiographic findings) up to 9 mg/kg per week administered subcutaneously as 3 mg/kg three times per week. 2.3 Dosage for Juvenile-Onset HPP The recommended dosage regimen of STRENSIQ for the treatment of juvenile-onset HPP is 6 mg/kg per week administered subcutaneously as either: 2 mg/kg three times per week, or 1 mg/kg six times per week. Injection site reactions may limit the tolerability of the six times per week regimen [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. 2.4 Preparation and Weight-Based Dosing Tables Caution: Do not use the 80 mg/0.8 mL vial of STRENSIQ in pediatric patients weighing less than 40 kg because the systemic exposure of asfotase alfa achieved with the 80 mg/0.8 mL vial (higher concentration) is lower than that achieved with the other strength vials (lower concentration). A lower exposure may not be adequate for this subgroup of patients [see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 1. Determine the total weekly volume needed for the prescribed dosage based on the patient's weight and recommended dosage....

Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Lipodystrophy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Ectopic Calcifications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Possible Immune-Mediated Clinical Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) are injection site reactions, lipodystrophy, ectopic calcifications and hypersensitivity reactions. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-844-259-6783 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to STRENSIQ in 99 patients with perinatal/infantile- or juvenile onset HPP (age 1 day to 58 years) treated with STRENSIQ, most for more than 2 years (range 1 day to 312 weeks [78 months]): 51 patients received at least 96 weeks (24 months) of treatment and 39 patients received 168 weeks (42 months) or more of treatment [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Common Adverse Reactions Overall, the most common adverse reactions reported were injection site reactions (63%) . Other common adverse reactions included lipodystrophy (28%), ectopic calcifications (14%), and hypersensitivity reactions (12%). Table 4 summarizes the adverse reactions that occurred at a rate of at least 10% in clinical trials following subcutaneous injection of STRENSIQ by patient population and STRENSIQ dosage regimen. The frequency of injection site reactions, lipodystrophy and ectopic calcification were higher in patients with juvenile-onset HPP as compared to perinatal/infantile-onset HPP patients. The majority of injection site reactions resolved within a week. Two patients experienced injection site reactions that led to reductions of their STRENSIQ dose. One patient switched from six times per week dosing to 3 times per week dosing as a result of injection site reactions. One other patient experienced a severe injection site reaction of injection site discoloration and withdrew from the trial. Table 4: Adverse Reactions Reported in at Least 10% of Patients with Perinatal/Infantile- or Juvenile-onset HPP Enrolled in STRENSIQ Clinical Trials Perinatal/Infantile-onset HPP Juvenile-onset HPP Adverse Reaction Category or Term STRENSIQ less than or equal to 6 mg/kg per week (N=66) n (%) STRENSIQ more than 6 mg/kg/week Adverse reactions are from the combined period of 6 mg/kg and above (i.e. total drug exposure regardless of starting dose and intermediary doses as long as the patient reached doses > 6 mg/kg) (N=13) n (%) Total (N=79) n (%) STRENSIQ (N=20) n (%) Injection site reactions 38 (58) 6 (46) 44 (56) 18 (90) Erythema 29 (44) 3 (23) 32 (41) 15 (75) Discoloration/ Hypopigmentation 11 (17) 1 (8) 12 (15) 8 (40) Pain/ Tenderness 10 (15) 1 (8) 11 (14) 8 (40) Pruritus/ Itching 10 (15) 0 (0) 10 (13) 7 (35) Swelling 8 (12) 0 (0) 8 (10) 6 (30) Induration 9 (14) 1 (8) 10 (13) 3 (15) Macule 4 (6) 0 (0) 4 (5) 7 (35) Reaction, not otherwise specified 6 (9) 1 (8) 7 (9) 4 (20) Bruising 6 (9) 0 (0) 6 (8) 4 (20) Nodule 2 (3) 0 (0) 2 (3) 2 (10) Other injection site reactions Other injection site reactions include injection site rash, inflammation, papule, hemorrhage, hematoma, urticaria, warmth, calcification, mass, scar and cellulitis. 10 (15) 3 (23) 13 (17) 4 (20) Ectopic calcifications 3 (5) 0 (0) 3 (4) 11 (55) Lipodystrophy 12 (18) 2 (15) 14 (18) 14 (70) Injection site atrophy 4 (6) 2 (15) 6 (8) 8 (40) Injection site hypertrophy 5 (8) 0 (0) 5 (6) 6 (30) Other lipodystrophy Other lipodystrophy includes lipohypertrophy. 4 (6) 0 (0) 4 (5) 1 (5) Hypersensitivity reactions 7 (11) 3 (23) 10 (13) 2 (10)...

Drug Interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Drug Interference with Laboratory Tests: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is used as a detection reagent in many laboratory tests and the presence of asfotase alfa in clinical laboratory samples could result in erroneous test results. Inform laboratory personnel and discuss use of an alternative testing platform for patients on treatment. ( 7.1 ) Serum Alkaline Phosphatase : Serum ALP measurements are expected to be elevated during treatment and may be unreliable for clinical decision making. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Drug Interference with Laboratory Tests Laboratory Tests Utilizing Alkaline Phosphatase as a Detection Reagent Studies have shown that there is analytical interference between asfotase alfa and laboratory tests that utilize an alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-conjugated test system, rendering erroneous test results in patients treated with STRENSIQ. ALP-conjugated test systems are utilized to measure substances such as hormones, bacterial antigens and antibodies. Therefore, it is recommended that laboratory assays which do not have ALP-conjugate technology be used when testing samples from patients who are receiving STRENSIQ. To avoid erroneous test results for patients treated with STRENSIQ, inform laboratory personnel that the patient is being treated with STRENSIQ and discuss the use of a testing platform which does not utilize an ALP-conjugated test system. Serum Alkaline Phosphatase High serum ALP measurements detected through clinical laboratory testing are expected in patients receiving STRENSIQ and reflect circulating concentrations of asfotase alfa . Do not rely on serum ALP measurements for clinical decision making in patients treated with STRENSIQ.

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on STRENSIQ use in pregnant women to inform a drug associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, asfotase alfa administered intravenously to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis showed no evidence of fetotoxicity, embryolethality or teratogenicity at doses causing plasma exposures up to 21 and 24 times, respectively, the exposure at the recommended human dose (see Data ) . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Asfotase alfa administered during the period of organogenesis to rats (from gestation Day 6 to Day 19 post-partum) and rabbits (on gestation days 7 to 19) at intravenous doses up to 50 mg/kg/day, approximately 21 and 24 times the human AUC of 65486 ng.h/mL at 2 mg/kg dose administered three times weekly for a 50 kg individual, respectively did not cause any adverse effects on embryofetal development. A pre- and post-natal development study in pregnant rats showed no evidence of adverse effects on pre- and post-natal development at intravenous doses (from Day 6 of gestation to Day 19 postpartum) of asfotase alfa up to 50 mg/kg/day approximately 21 times the human AUC of 65486 ng.h/mL at 2 mg/kg dose administered three times weekly for a 50 kg individual.

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING STRENSIQ is supplied as a sterile, nonpyrogenic, preservative-free, clear, slightly opalescent or opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow aqueous solution; a few small translucent or white particles may be present. The product is available as single-dose vials in a carton of one (1) or twelve (12) vials at the following strengths: Table 10: STRENSIQ Vial Presentations Strength National Drug Code (NDC) Quantity of Vials in Carton 18 mg/0.45 mL NDC 25682-010-01 1 NDC 25682-010-12 12 28 mg/0.7 mL NDC 25682-013-01 1 NDC 25682-013-12 12 40 mg/mL NDC-25682-016-01 1 NDC-25682-016-12 12 For pediatric patients 40 kg and greater 80 mg/0.8 mL NDC 25682-019-01 1 NDC 25682-019-12 12 STRENSIQ vials must be stored in the original carton until the time of use under refrigerated conditions at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and protected from light. Once removed from refrigeration, STRENSIQ should be administered within 3 hours. Do not use beyond the expiration date stamped on the carton. DO NOT FREEZE OR SHAKE. Vials are for one time use only. Discard any unused product.

About This Information

This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.

What are side effects?

Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.

What are drug interactions?

Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.