Asciminib
FDA Drug Information • Also known as: Scemblix
- Brand Names
- Scemblix
- Route
- ORAL
- Dosage Form
- TABLET, FILM COATED
- Product Type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Description
11 DESCRIPTION SCEMBLIX (asciminib) is a kinase inhibitor. The chemical name of the drug substance is N -[4-(Chlorodifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-6-[(3 R )-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(1 H -pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide-hydrogen chloride (1/1). Asciminib hydrochloride is a white to slightly yellow powder. The molecular formula of asciminib hydrochloride is C 20 H 18 ClF 2 N 5 O 3 .HCl, and the relative molecular mass is 486.30 g/mol for the hydrochloride salt and 449.84 g/mol for the free base. The chemical structure of asciminib hydrochloride is shown below: SCEMBLIX film-coated tablets are supplied for oral use with three strengths that contain 20 mg, 40 mg and 100 mg of asciminib (equivalent to 21.62 mg, 43.24 mg and 108.10 mg, respectively, of asciminib hydrochloride). The tablets contain colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, ferric oxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose monohydrate, lecithin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide, and xanthan gum. The 20 mg tablets contain ferric oxide, yellow and ferric oxide, red. The 40 mg and 100 mg tablets contain ferrosoferric oxide and ferric oxide, red. chemical structure of asciminib hydrochloride
What Is Asciminib Used For?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SCEMBLIX is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase (CP). This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on major molecular response rate [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). Previously treated Ph+ CML in CP. Ph+ CML in CP with the T315I mutation. SCEMBLIX is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML) in chronic phase (CP). This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on major molecular response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). ( 1 ) Previously treated Ph+ CML in CP. ( 1 ) Ph+ CML in CP with the T315I mutation. ( 1 )
Dosage and Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended Dosage in Ph+ CML in CP: 80 mg orally once daily or 40 mg orally twice daily. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in Ph+ CML in CP with the T315I Mutation: 200 mg orally twice daily. ( 2.2 ) Avoid food for at least 2 hours before and 1 hour after taking SCEMBLIX. ( 2.5 ) Swallow tablets whole. Do not break, crush, or chew the tablets. ( 2.5 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage in Patients with Newly Diagnosed or Previously Treated Ph+ CML-CP The recommended dose of SCEMBLIX is 80 mg taken orally once daily at approximately the same time each day or 40 mg orally twice daily at approximately 12-hour intervals. The recommended dose of SCEMBLIX is taken orally without food. Avoid food consumption for at least 2 hours before and 1 hour after taking SCEMBLIX [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . Continue treatment with SCEMBLIX as long as clinical benefit is observed or until unacceptable toxicity occurs. 2.2 Recommended Dosage in Patients with Ph+ CML-CP with the T315I Mutation The recommended dose of SCEMBLIX is 200 mg taken orally twice daily at approximately 12-hour intervals. The recommended dose of SCEMBLIX is taken orally without food. Avoid food consumption for at least 2 hours before and 1 hour after taking SCEMBLIX [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . 2.3 Missed Dose Once Daily Dosage Regimen: If a SCEMBLIX dose is missed by more than approximately 12 hours, skip the dose and take the next dose as scheduled. Twice Daily Dosage Regimens: If a SCEMBLIX dose is missed by more than approximately 6 hours, skip the dose and take the next dose as scheduled. 2.4 Dosage Modifications Dosage Modifications for Patients with Newly Diagnosed or Previously Treated Ph+ CML-CP For the management of adverse reactions, reduce the SCEMBLIX dose as described in Table 1. Dosage Modifications for Patients with Ph+ CML-CP with the T315I Mutation For the management of adverse reactions, reduce the SCEMBLIX dose as described in Table 1. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Reductions for SCEMBLIX for Adverse Reactions Dosage reduction Dosage for Patients with newly diagnosed or previously treated Ph+ CML-CP Dosage for patients with Ph+ CML-CP with the T315I mutation First 40 mg once daily OR 20 mg twice daily 160 mg twice daily Subsequent reduction Permanently discontinue SCEMBLIX in patients unable to tolerate 40 mg once daily OR 20 mg twice daily. Permanently discontinue SCEMBLIX in patients unable to tolerate 160 mg twice daily. The recommended dosage modifications for the management of selected adverse reactions are shown in Table 2. Table 2: SCEMBLIX Dosage Modification for the Management of Adverse Reactions Abbreviations: ANC, absolute neutrophil count; PLT, platelets; ULN, upper limit of normal. a Based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Adverse reaction Dosage modification Thrombocytopenia and/or neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] ANC less than 1 x 10 9 /L and/or PLT less than 50 x 10 9 /L Withhold...
Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions can occur with SCEMBLIX and are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Pancreatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Cardiovascular Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) are musculoskeletal pain, rash, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, abdominal pain, arthralgia, and diarrhea. ( 6.1 ) Most common select laboratory abnormalities (≥ 20%) are lymphocyte count decreased, leukocyte count decreased, platelet count decreased, neutrophil count decreased, calcium corrected decreased, lipase increased, cholesterol increased, uric acid increased, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) increased, hemoglobin decreased, triglycerides increased, creatine kinase increased, amylase increased, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation at 1-888-669-6682 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to SCEMBLIX at 10 mg to 200 mg orally twice daily (between 0.25 to 5 times the recommended dosage for the 80 mg daily dosage and between 0.05 times and up to the recommended dosage for the 200 mg twice daily dosage) in 556 patients enrolled in one of three clinical trials, including patients with Ph+ CML in CP receiving SCEMBLIX as monotherapy: study CABL001J12301 (ASC4FIRST), study CABL001A2301 (ASCEMBL) and study CABL001X2101 [see Clinical Studies (14)] . Among the 556 patients receiving SCEMBLIX, the median duration of exposure to SCEMBLIX was 123 weeks (range, 0.1 to 439 weeks), with 79% of patients exposed for at least 48 weeks and 71% of patients exposed for at least 96 weeks, respectively. The most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions in patients who received SCEMBLIX were musculoskeletal pain, rash, fatigue, upper respiratory tract infection, headache, abdominal pain, arthralgia, and diarrhea. Adverse Reactions in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP The ASC4FIRST clinical trial randomized 405 patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP to receive SCEMBLIX 80 mg once daily or investigator selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors (IS-TKIs). IS-TKIs included imatinib (400 mg once daily), nilotinib (300 mg twice daily), dasatinib (100 mg once daily), or bosutinib (400 mg once daily) [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] . The safety population (received at least 1 dose of SCEMBLIX) included 200 patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP. Among patients who received SCEMBLIX, 84% were exposed for 96 weeks or longer [see Clinical Studies (14.1)] . Serious adverse reactions occurred in 15% of patients who received SCEMBLIX. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 1% included pancreatitis (1%), musculoskeletal pain (1%), and peripheral neuropathy (1%). Permanent discontinuation due to an adverse reaction occurred in 5% of patients receiving SCEMBLIX. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of SCEMBLIX in ≥ 1% of patients included pancreatic enzymes increased (1.5%), cardiovascular toxicity (1%), and thrombocytopenia (1%). Dosage interruptions of SCEMBLIX due to an adverse reaction occurred in 33% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in > 5% of patients included thrombocytopenia (13%) and neutropenia (10%). Dose reductions of SCEMBLIX due to an adverse reaction occurred in 6% of patients....
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Closely monitor for adverse reactions during concomitant use of SCEMBLIX at 200 mg twice daily. ( 7.1 ) Itraconazole Oral Solution Containing Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: Avoid concomitant use of SCEMBLIX at all recommended doses. ( 7.1 ) Certain Substrates of CYP3A4: Closely monitor for adverse reactions during concomitant use of SCEMBLIX at 80 mg total daily dose. Avoid use of SCEMBLIX at 200 mg twice daily. ( 7.2 ) Substrates of CYP2C9: Avoid concomitant use of SCEMBLIX at all recommended doses. 80 mg total daily dose: If unavoidable, reduce the CYP2C9 substrate dosage as necessary. ( 7.2 ) 200 mg twice daily: If unavoidable, consider alternative therapy with non-CYP2C9 substrate. ( 7.2 ) Certain P-gp Substrates: Closely monitor for adverse reactions during concomitant use of SCEMBLIX at all recommended doses. ( 7.2 ) Substrates of BCRP: Avoid concomitant use with rosuvastatin at all recommended doses. Closely monitor for adverse reactions of other BCRP substrates during concomitant use of SCEMBLIX at all recommended doses. ( 7.2 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on SCEMBLIX Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Asciminib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use of SCEMBLIX with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases both the asciminib C max and AUC, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . Closely monitor for adverse reactions in patients treated with SCEMBLIX at 200 mg twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Itraconazole Oral Solution Containing Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Concomitant use of SCEMBLIX with itraconazole oral solution containing hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin decreases asciminib C max and AUC, which may reduce SCEMBLIX efficacy [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . Avoid coadministration of SCEMBLIX at all recommended doses with itraconazole oral solution containing hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Concomitant use of SCEMBLIX with strong CYP3A4 inducers decreases both the asciminib C max and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . 7.2 Effect of SCEMBLIX on Other Drugs Certain CYP3A4 Substrates Asciminib is a CYP3A4 inhibitor. Concomitant use of SCEMBLIX increases the C max and AUC of CYP3A4 substrates, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions of these substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . Closely monitor for adverse reactions in patients treated with SCEMBLIX at 80 mg total daily dose with concomitant use of certain CYP3A4 substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. Avoid coadministration of SCEMBLIX at 200 mg twice daily with certain CYP3A4 substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. CYP2C9 Substrates Asciminib is a CYP2C9 inhibitor. Concomitant use of SCEMBLIX increases the C max and AUC of CYP2C9 substrates, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions of these substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] ....
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, SCEMBLIX can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1)] . There are no available data on SCEMBLIX use in pregnant women to evaluate a drug-associated risk. Animal reproduction studies in pregnant rats and rabbits demonstrated that oral administration of asciminib during organogenesis induced structural abnormalities, embryo-fetal mortality, and alterations to growth ( see Data ). Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In embryo-fetal development studies, pregnant animals received oral doses of asciminib at 25, 150, and 600 mg/kg/day in rats and at 15, 50, and 300 mg/kg/day in rabbits during the period of organogenesis. In rats, maternal toxicity at the asciminib dose of 600 mg/kg/day resulted in the early termination of the dose group; a complete embryo-fetal examination was not conducted for this group. Adverse embryo-fetal findings were observed at 25 and 150 mg/kg; these doses did not cause maternal toxicities. Increases in fetal weights at 25 and 150 mg/kg/day were observed, which may be related to increased ossification (i.e., increased rate of development). Malformations were evident at 150 mg/kg and included cleft palate, anasarca (edema), and cardiac abnormalities. Additional fetal findings included urinary tract and skeletal variations, observed primarily at 150 mg/kg/day. At the dose of 25 mg/kg/day, the area under the curve (AUC) exposures were equivalent to or below those achieved in patients at the 40 mg twice daily or 80 mg once daily doses, respectively. At the dose of 25 mg/kg/day, the AUC exposures were below those achieved in patients at the 200 mg twice...
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING SCEMBLIX tablets are available as: Table 12: SCEMBLIX Package Configurations and NDC Numbers Package configuration Tablet strength NDC number Bottle of 60 tablets 20 mg NDC 0078-1091-20 Bottle of 60 tablets 40 mg NDC 0078-1098-20 Bottle of 60 tablets 100 mg NDC 0078-1196-20 SCEMBLIX (asciminib) 20 mg film-coated tablets are supplied as pale yellow, unscored, round, biconvex, with beveled edges, film-coated tablets containing 20 mg of asciminib. Each tablet is debossed with “20” on one side and the “Novartis” logo on the other side. SCEMBLIX (asciminib) 40 mg film-coated tablets are supplied as violet white, unscored, round, biconvex, with beveled edges, film-coated tablets containing 40 mg of asciminib. Each tablet is debossed with “40” on one side and the “Novartis” logo on the other side. SCEMBLIX (asciminib) 100 mg film-coated tablets are supplied as light red, unscored, round, biconvex, with beveled edges, film-coated tablets containing 100 mg of asciminib. Each tablet is debossed with “100” on one side and the “Novartis” logo on the other side. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense and store in the original container in order to protect from moisture.
About This Information
This drug information is sourced from FDA-approved labeling via the openFDA database. It is intended for educational and reference purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about medication. Drug information may be updated by the FDA; check with your pharmacist for the most current information.
What are side effects?
Side effects are unwanted reactions that can occur when taking a medication. They range from mild (headache, nausea) to severe (allergic reactions, organ damage). Not everyone experiences side effects, and severity varies. Report any concerning side effects to your doctor.
What are drug interactions?
Drug interactions occur when a medication is affected by another drug, food, or supplement. Interactions can make medications less effective or cause dangerous side effects. Always tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take.